Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil

Objective: To investigate conceptions, practices and knowledge expressed by dental students in Santa Catarina, Brazil, concerning health promotion. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach, by means of primary data collection. The target population was composed by...

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Main Authors: Luciane Campos, Ricardo Carniel, Gregory Hacke Azambuja, Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade de Fortaleza 2012-09-01
Series:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.unifor.br/images/pdfs/rbps/2012.3_artigo09.pdf
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author Luciane Campos
Ricardo Carniel
Gregory Hacke Azambuja
Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan
author_facet Luciane Campos
Ricardo Carniel
Gregory Hacke Azambuja
Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan
author_sort Luciane Campos
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate conceptions, practices and knowledge expressed by dental students in Santa Catarina, Brazil, concerning health promotion. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach, by means of primary data collection. The target population was composed by dental students in the State of Santa Catarina. The sample consisted of 148 freshmen students and 122 academic graduates. The data was obtained by the application of a semi-structured interview. For analysis, the Content Analysis principles were adopted. Results: The most cited concepts of health promotion by freshmen and seniors were: self-care/quality of life (37.3% and 19.4%), development of personal skills (18.4% and 34.6%), healthy public politics (3.8% and 3.5%), strengthening of community action (7.4% and 7.3%), reorientation of health care services (11.3% and 12.4%), prevention/treatment (21.5% and 23.7%). As health promotion practices, freshmen and seniors cited: development of personal skills (36.2% and 47.1%), prevention/treatment (38.4% and 35.3%), promotion of healthy environments (16.5% and 4.7%), strengthening of community action (6.7% and 6.7%), reorientation of health care services (1.3% and 5.1%) and healthy public politics (0.9% and 1.2%). Conclusion: Part of the subjects expressed concepts and practices of health promotion linked to the curative-preventive action, which is a mistake. However, a significant proportion of the interviewees mentioned concepts and practices accordingly to health promotion, which may indicate a moment of transition, where the biomedical model is gradually being replaced by the model of health promotion.
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spelling doaj.art-92a78580d25e48aaa71eed4f1dec1bb72022-12-22T03:07:46ZporUniversidade de FortalezaRevista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde1806-12221806-12302012-09-01253321327Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - BrazilLuciane CamposRicardo CarnielGregory Hacke AzambujaElisabete Rabaldo BottanObjective: To investigate conceptions, practices and knowledge expressed by dental students in Santa Catarina, Brazil, concerning health promotion. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with qualitative approach, by means of primary data collection. The target population was composed by dental students in the State of Santa Catarina. The sample consisted of 148 freshmen students and 122 academic graduates. The data was obtained by the application of a semi-structured interview. For analysis, the Content Analysis principles were adopted. Results: The most cited concepts of health promotion by freshmen and seniors were: self-care/quality of life (37.3% and 19.4%), development of personal skills (18.4% and 34.6%), healthy public politics (3.8% and 3.5%), strengthening of community action (7.4% and 7.3%), reorientation of health care services (11.3% and 12.4%), prevention/treatment (21.5% and 23.7%). As health promotion practices, freshmen and seniors cited: development of personal skills (36.2% and 47.1%), prevention/treatment (38.4% and 35.3%), promotion of healthy environments (16.5% and 4.7%), strengthening of community action (6.7% and 6.7%), reorientation of health care services (1.3% and 5.1%) and healthy public politics (0.9% and 1.2%). Conclusion: Part of the subjects expressed concepts and practices of health promotion linked to the curative-preventive action, which is a mistake. However, a significant proportion of the interviewees mentioned concepts and practices accordingly to health promotion, which may indicate a moment of transition, where the biomedical model is gradually being replaced by the model of health promotion.http://www.unifor.br/images/pdfs/rbps/2012.3_artigo09.pdfHealth PromotionHealth EducationHealth Manpower
spellingShingle Luciane Campos
Ricardo Carniel
Gregory Hacke Azambuja
Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan
Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Health Promotion
Health Education
Health Manpower
title Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil
title_full Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil
title_fullStr Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil
title_short Conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in Santa Catarina - Brazil
title_sort conceptions and practices of health promotion according to dental students in santa catarina brazil
topic Health Promotion
Health Education
Health Manpower
url http://www.unifor.br/images/pdfs/rbps/2012.3_artigo09.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lucianecampos conceptionsandpracticesofhealthpromotionaccordingtodentalstudentsinsantacatarinabrazil
AT ricardocarniel conceptionsandpracticesofhealthpromotionaccordingtodentalstudentsinsantacatarinabrazil
AT gregoryhackeazambuja conceptionsandpracticesofhealthpromotionaccordingtodentalstudentsinsantacatarinabrazil
AT elisabeterabaldobottan conceptionsandpracticesofhealthpromotionaccordingtodentalstudentsinsantacatarinabrazil