| Summary: | Xiao Chen,1,* Wenjuan Zhao,2,* Jie Yuan,3 Wei Qin,1 Yuhong Zhang,1 Yuxia Zhang1 1Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Nursing, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Nursing, Shanghai Fengxian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201499, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yuxia Zhang; Yuhong Zhang, Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13816881925, Fax +86 64041990, Email zhang.yx@aliyun.com; zhang.yuhong@zs-hospital.sh.cnPurpose: When creating and managing patient loyalty, medical institutes always focus on medical technicians, overall healthcare quality, and hospital brands, and the role of nursing seems to be underappreciated. Empirical evidence about the relationship between patient experience with nursing care and patient loyalty is limited, especially in the Chinese healthcare system. This study aimed to explore to what extent patient experience with nursing care influences patient loyalty to the hospital and the impact routes.Patients and Methods: This study is a multicenter cross-sectional survey. The STROBE was selected as the checklist in this study. Patient experience with nursing care, patient satisfaction and patient loyalty were collected from 1469 inpatients in three hospitals in China through a paper-based survey. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software; a structural equation model was established to explore the effect of patient experience with nursing care and satisfaction on patient loyalty using the PROCESS macro.Results: There were significant direct and indirect effects between patient experience with nursing care and patient loyalty, explaining 32.0% of patient loyalty variance. Patient experience with nursing care had a direct and positive impact on patient loyalty (β=0.298, P< 0.01), and better patient experience with nursing care was directly associated with better patient loyalty. In addition, the results also revealed the effect of patient experience with nursing care on patient loyalty was partially mediated by patient satisfaction with nursing care and overall hospital services (β=0.162, P< 0.01).Conclusion: This study confirmed the importance of nursing care in creating patient loyalty; improving the patient experience with nursing care would be beneficial to patient loyalty. When creating patient loyalty, hospital administrators and nursing managers should make efforts to develop positive patient experience of nursing care in daily clinical practice through organizational changes, culture shaping and staff education.Keywords: patient experience, nursing care, patient satisfaction, patient loyalty
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