Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we examine the gender discrimination issue in the promotion process of CPAs under the background of CPA firms’ organizational transformation in China. We find that there are significant gender differences when CPAs are promoted to the partner position. We further explore wheth...

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Main Authors: Qiang Cao, Nanwei Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-10-01
Series:China Journal of Accounting Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21697213.2021.1966173
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author Qiang Cao
Nanwei Hu
author_facet Qiang Cao
Nanwei Hu
author_sort Qiang Cao
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTIn this paper, we examine the gender discrimination issue in the promotion process of CPAs under the background of CPA firms’ organizational transformation in China. We find that there are significant gender differences when CPAs are promoted to the partner position. We further explore whether the economic contribution of a CPA, his/her audit quality, and the psychological difference among different genders could explain the above gender differences. However, we did not find any supporting evidence. We even find that the female candidates provide significantly higher audit quality than their male competitors in the promotion year. Our empirical evidence indicates that females face higher promotion standards than male CPAs when they are promoted to the partner position. There is significant gender discrimination during the promotion process in CPA firms. Our paper contributes to the study of CPA promotion mechanism, and provides empirical evidence on the gender discrimination in promotion.
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spelling doaj.art-92aad1028b144b388b32c95b2660a7af2022-12-22T03:54:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupChina Journal of Accounting Studies2169-72132169-72212020-10-018463566310.1080/21697213.2021.1966173Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformationQiang Cao0Nanwei Hu1School of Accountancy, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, ChinaABSTRACTIn this paper, we examine the gender discrimination issue in the promotion process of CPAs under the background of CPA firms’ organizational transformation in China. We find that there are significant gender differences when CPAs are promoted to the partner position. We further explore whether the economic contribution of a CPA, his/her audit quality, and the psychological difference among different genders could explain the above gender differences. However, we did not find any supporting evidence. We even find that the female candidates provide significantly higher audit quality than their male competitors in the promotion year. Our empirical evidence indicates that females face higher promotion standards than male CPAs when they are promoted to the partner position. There is significant gender discrimination during the promotion process in CPA firms. Our paper contributes to the study of CPA promotion mechanism, and provides empirical evidence on the gender discrimination in promotion.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21697213.2021.1966173CPAspromotiongender discriminationCPA firm organisational transformation
spellingShingle Qiang Cao
Nanwei Hu
Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation
China Journal of Accounting Studies
CPAs
promotion
gender discrimination
CPA firm organisational transformation
title Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation
title_full Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation
title_fullStr Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation
title_full_unstemmed Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation
title_short Does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of CPAs? - Evidence based on the CPA firm transformation
title_sort does gender discrimination exist in the promotion of cpas evidence based on the cpa firm transformation
topic CPAs
promotion
gender discrimination
CPA firm organisational transformation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21697213.2021.1966173
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangcao doesgenderdiscriminationexistinthepromotionofcpasevidencebasedonthecpafirmtransformation
AT nanweihu doesgenderdiscriminationexistinthepromotionofcpasevidencebasedonthecpafirmtransformation