Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids

The L(h, k)-labeling is an assignment of non negative integer labels to the nodes of a graph such that 'close' nodes have labels which differ by at least k, and 'very close' nodes have labels which differ by at least h. The span of an L(h,k)-labeling is the difference between...

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Main Author: Tiziana Calamoneri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2006-01-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Online Access:http://www.dmtcs.org/dmtcs-ojs/index.php/dmtcs/article/view/506
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author Tiziana Calamoneri
author_facet Tiziana Calamoneri
author_sort Tiziana Calamoneri
collection DOAJ
description The L(h, k)-labeling is an assignment of non negative integer labels to the nodes of a graph such that 'close' nodes have labels which differ by at least k, and 'very close' nodes have labels which differ by at least h. The span of an L(h,k)-labeling is the difference between the largest and the smallest assigned label. We study L(h, k)-labelings of cellular, squared and hexagonal grids, seeking those with minimum span for each value of k and h ≥ k. The L(h,k)-labeling problem has been intensively studied in some special cases, i.e. when k=0 (vertex coloring), h=k (vertex coloring the square of the graph) and h=2k (radio- or λ-coloring) but no results are known in the general case for regular grids. In this paper, we completely solve the L(h,k)-labeling problem on regular grids, finding exact values of the span for each value of h and k; only in a small interval we provide different upper and lower bounds.
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spelling doaj.art-92ae4f260e8b44c39c27d1f0d363e3372022-12-22T03:01:02ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1462-72641365-80502006-01-0181Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular GridsTiziana CalamoneriThe L(h, k)-labeling is an assignment of non negative integer labels to the nodes of a graph such that 'close' nodes have labels which differ by at least k, and 'very close' nodes have labels which differ by at least h. The span of an L(h,k)-labeling is the difference between the largest and the smallest assigned label. We study L(h, k)-labelings of cellular, squared and hexagonal grids, seeking those with minimum span for each value of k and h ≥ k. The L(h,k)-labeling problem has been intensively studied in some special cases, i.e. when k=0 (vertex coloring), h=k (vertex coloring the square of the graph) and h=2k (radio- or λ-coloring) but no results are known in the general case for regular grids. In this paper, we completely solve the L(h,k)-labeling problem on regular grids, finding exact values of the span for each value of h and k; only in a small interval we provide different upper and lower bounds.http://www.dmtcs.org/dmtcs-ojs/index.php/dmtcs/article/view/506
spellingShingle Tiziana Calamoneri
Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
title Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids
title_full Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids
title_fullStr Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids
title_full_unstemmed Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids
title_short Optimal L(h,k)-Labeling of Regular Grids
title_sort optimal l h k labeling of regular grids
url http://www.dmtcs.org/dmtcs-ojs/index.php/dmtcs/article/view/506
work_keys_str_mv AT tizianacalamoneri optimallhklabelingofregulargrids