Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions

The classification of nasolabial folds into three types, each with distinct causative factors and mechanisms, is explored. Age-related changes in facial skin and connective tissues are examined in detail, revealing variations across different facial regions due to variances in tissue firmness and th...

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Main Authors: Gi-Woong Hong, Sehyun Song, Soo Yeon Park, Sang-Bong Lee, Jovian Wan, Kyung-Seok Hu, Kyu-Ho Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/7/716
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author Gi-Woong Hong
Sehyun Song
Soo Yeon Park
Sang-Bong Lee
Jovian Wan
Kyung-Seok Hu
Kyu-Ho Yi
author_facet Gi-Woong Hong
Sehyun Song
Soo Yeon Park
Sang-Bong Lee
Jovian Wan
Kyung-Seok Hu
Kyu-Ho Yi
author_sort Gi-Woong Hong
collection DOAJ
description The classification of nasolabial folds into three types, each with distinct causative factors and mechanisms, is explored. Age-related changes in facial skin and connective tissues are examined in detail, revealing variations across different facial regions due to variances in tissue firmness and thickness. The innovative ‘Reverse Technique,’ involving cog threads to enhance tissue traction and effectiveness in thread-lifting procedures, is introduced. Detailed technical guidelines, anatomical considerations, and safety measures are provided, emphasizing the importance of identifying optimal vectors and fixing points to achieve maximum lifting effects while minimizing potential risks, particularly those associated with vascular structures. Additionally, the ‘Cross Technique using volumizing thread’ is discussed, designed to smooth tissue boundaries and rejuvenate sagging areas. Facial anatomy, including the positioning of arteries and ligaments, is underscored as essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of procedures. In conclusion, this review stands as a comprehensive guide for practitioners, offering insights into innovative thread-lifting methods and their applications in addressing nasolabial folds. The primary focus is on achieving optimal aesthetic results while prioritizing patient safety.
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spelling doaj.art-92b088a219c8440f9833c3600f0f74562024-04-12T13:16:46ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182024-03-0114771610.3390/diagnostics14070716Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based InterventionsGi-Woong Hong0Sehyun Song1Soo Yeon Park2Sang-Bong Lee3Jovian Wan4Kyung-Seok Hu5Kyu-Ho Yi6Samskin Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul 06577, Republic of KoreaDivision in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaMade-Young Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul 06615, Republic of KoreaPygmalion Clinic, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAsia Pacific Aesthetic Academy, Hong Kong, ChinaDivision in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaDivision in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of KoreaThe classification of nasolabial folds into three types, each with distinct causative factors and mechanisms, is explored. Age-related changes in facial skin and connective tissues are examined in detail, revealing variations across different facial regions due to variances in tissue firmness and thickness. The innovative ‘Reverse Technique,’ involving cog threads to enhance tissue traction and effectiveness in thread-lifting procedures, is introduced. Detailed technical guidelines, anatomical considerations, and safety measures are provided, emphasizing the importance of identifying optimal vectors and fixing points to achieve maximum lifting effects while minimizing potential risks, particularly those associated with vascular structures. Additionally, the ‘Cross Technique using volumizing thread’ is discussed, designed to smooth tissue boundaries and rejuvenate sagging areas. Facial anatomy, including the positioning of arteries and ligaments, is underscored as essential for ensuring the safety and efficacy of procedures. In conclusion, this review stands as a comprehensive guide for practitioners, offering insights into innovative thread-lifting methods and their applications in addressing nasolabial folds. The primary focus is on achieving optimal aesthetic results while prioritizing patient safety.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/7/716nasolabial foldbarbed threadsreverse techniquecross techniquevolumizing threadcogged thread
spellingShingle Gi-Woong Hong
Sehyun Song
Soo Yeon Park
Sang-Bong Lee
Jovian Wan
Kyung-Seok Hu
Kyu-Ho Yi
Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
Diagnostics
nasolabial fold
barbed threads
reverse technique
cross technique
volumizing thread
cogged thread
title Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
title_full Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
title_fullStr Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
title_full_unstemmed Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
title_short Why Do Nasolabial Folds Appear? Exploring the Anatomical Perspectives and the Role of Thread-Based Interventions
title_sort why do nasolabial folds appear exploring the anatomical perspectives and the role of thread based interventions
topic nasolabial fold
barbed threads
reverse technique
cross technique
volumizing thread
cogged thread
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/7/716
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