Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)

Desert locusts' upsurges can cost heavy economic and agricultural losses and threaten the food security of millions of people over dozens of countries. Therefore, monitoring and spatial delimitation of their habitats are necessary for biological control studies and sampling, especially on large...

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Main Authors: Meriem Boultif, Nouar Boulghobra, Nourelhouda Bakroune, Nacima Deghiche-Diab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Ecological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeeng.net/Assessment-of-Biotope-Suitability-of-Desert-Locust-Schistocerca-gregaria-in-the-Region,151842,0,2.html
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author Meriem Boultif
Nouar Boulghobra
Nourelhouda Bakroune
Nacima Deghiche-Diab
author_facet Meriem Boultif
Nouar Boulghobra
Nourelhouda Bakroune
Nacima Deghiche-Diab
author_sort Meriem Boultif
collection DOAJ
description Desert locusts' upsurges can cost heavy economic and agricultural losses and threaten the food security of millions of people over dozens of countries. Therefore, monitoring and spatial delimitation of their habitats are necessary for biological control studies and sampling, especially on large surfaces. This study aimed to assess and map desert locust suitable biotopes in southern Algeria, through a GIS tool, by integrating multicriteria analysis (Analytical hierarchy process) as a decision-making tool for preventive methods, biological control and research. The result is a resolution map, classified into four different zones according to pixel values. The results revealed that 28.51% of the study area is an unsuitable biotope for desert locusts. 35.92 % is a survival biotope, 19.51 % is a suitable biotope mainly for breeding and eggs lying and 16.05% is very suitable for desert locust gregarization and concentration. This study offers a simplified mapping procedure to assess locusts’ habitats for decision-making and studies in large areas.
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spelling doaj.art-92b9801e1d6b45b7ade5671b4dc8d6742022-12-22T02:59:58ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932022-09-0123917118010.12911/22998993/151842151842Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)Meriem Boultif0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-6377Nouar Boulghobra1Nourelhouda Bakroune2Nacima Deghiche-Diab3Scientific and Technical Research Center of Arid Lands, El Alia North, 07000, Biskra, AlgeriaScientific and Technical Research Center of Arid Lands, El Alia North, 07000, Biskra, AlgeriaScientific and Technical Research Center of Arid Lands, El Alia North, 07000, Biskra, AlgeriaScientific and Technical Research Center of Arid Lands, El Alia North, 07000, Biskra, AlgeriaDesert locusts' upsurges can cost heavy economic and agricultural losses and threaten the food security of millions of people over dozens of countries. Therefore, monitoring and spatial delimitation of their habitats are necessary for biological control studies and sampling, especially on large surfaces. This study aimed to assess and map desert locust suitable biotopes in southern Algeria, through a GIS tool, by integrating multicriteria analysis (Analytical hierarchy process) as a decision-making tool for preventive methods, biological control and research. The result is a resolution map, classified into four different zones according to pixel values. The results revealed that 28.51% of the study area is an unsuitable biotope for desert locusts. 35.92 % is a survival biotope, 19.51 % is a suitable biotope mainly for breeding and eggs lying and 16.05% is very suitable for desert locust gregarization and concentration. This study offers a simplified mapping procedure to assess locusts’ habitats for decision-making and studies in large areas.http://www.jeeng.net/Assessment-of-Biotope-Suitability-of-Desert-Locust-Schistocerca-gregaria-in-the-Region,151842,0,2.htmldesert locustbiotopesgisremote sensingmappingalgeria
spellingShingle Meriem Boultif
Nouar Boulghobra
Nourelhouda Bakroune
Nacima Deghiche-Diab
Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
Journal of Ecological Engineering
desert locust
biotopes
gis
remote sensing
mapping
algeria
title Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
title_full Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
title_fullStr Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
title_short Assessment of Biotope Suitability of Desert Locust ( Schistocerca gregaria ) in the Region of Hoggar (Southern Algerian Sahara)
title_sort assessment of biotope suitability of desert locust schistocerca gregaria in the region of hoggar southern algerian sahara
topic desert locust
biotopes
gis
remote sensing
mapping
algeria
url http://www.jeeng.net/Assessment-of-Biotope-Suitability-of-Desert-Locust-Schistocerca-gregaria-in-the-Region,151842,0,2.html
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