Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and highlight a few classes of traditional antimicrobial peptides with a focus on structure-activity relationship studies. After first dissecting the important physiochemical properties that influence the antimicrobial and toxic properties of antimicrobial p...

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Main Authors: Biljana Mojsoska, Håvard Jenssen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/8/3/366
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author Biljana Mojsoska
Håvard Jenssen
author_facet Biljana Mojsoska
Håvard Jenssen
author_sort Biljana Mojsoska
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to introduce and highlight a few classes of traditional antimicrobial peptides with a focus on structure-activity relationship studies. After first dissecting the important physiochemical properties that influence the antimicrobial and toxic properties of antimicrobial peptides, the contributions of individual amino acids with respect to the peptides antibacterial properties are presented. A brief discussion of the mechanisms of action of different antimicrobials as well as the development of bacterial resistance towards antimicrobial peptides follows. Finally, current efforts on novel design strategies and peptidomimetics are introduced to illustrate the importance of antimicrobial peptide research in the development of future antibiotics.
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spelling doaj.art-92bb3a49fc0142239be75d8027d37cb52022-12-21T23:47:57ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472015-07-018336641510.3390/ph8030366ph8030366Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug DesignBiljana Mojsoska0Håvard Jenssen1Department of Science, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, Postboks 260, Roskilde 4000, DenmarkDepartment of Science, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, Postboks 260, Roskilde 4000, DenmarkThe purpose of this paper is to introduce and highlight a few classes of traditional antimicrobial peptides with a focus on structure-activity relationship studies. After first dissecting the important physiochemical properties that influence the antimicrobial and toxic properties of antimicrobial peptides, the contributions of individual amino acids with respect to the peptides antibacterial properties are presented. A brief discussion of the mechanisms of action of different antimicrobials as well as the development of bacterial resistance towards antimicrobial peptides follows. Finally, current efforts on novel design strategies and peptidomimetics are introduced to illustrate the importance of antimicrobial peptide research in the development of future antibiotics.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/8/3/366antimicrobial peptidesmechanism of actionpeptidomimetics
spellingShingle Biljana Mojsoska
Håvard Jenssen
Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design
Pharmaceuticals
antimicrobial peptides
mechanism of action
peptidomimetics
title Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design
title_full Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design
title_fullStr Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design
title_full_unstemmed Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design
title_short Peptides and Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Drug Design
title_sort peptides and peptidomimetics for antimicrobial drug design
topic antimicrobial peptides
mechanism of action
peptidomimetics
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/8/3/366
work_keys_str_mv AT biljanamojsoska peptidesandpeptidomimeticsforantimicrobialdrugdesign
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