Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions

In recent years, epitaxial growth of self-assembled quantum dots has offered a way to incorporate new properties into existing solid state devices. Although the droplet heteroepitaxy method is relatively complex, it is quite relaxed with respect to the material combinations that can be used. This of...

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Main Authors: Yossi Paltiel, Roy Clarke, Yizhak Yacoby, Divine P. Kumah, Sergey Shusterman, Shira Yochelis, Guy Koplovitz, Naomi Elfassy, Eyal Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10624/
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author Yossi Paltiel
Roy Clarke
Yizhak Yacoby
Divine P. Kumah
Sergey Shusterman
Shira Yochelis
Guy Koplovitz
Naomi Elfassy
Eyal Cohen
author_facet Yossi Paltiel
Roy Clarke
Yizhak Yacoby
Divine P. Kumah
Sergey Shusterman
Shira Yochelis
Guy Koplovitz
Naomi Elfassy
Eyal Cohen
author_sort Yossi Paltiel
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, epitaxial growth of self-assembled quantum dots has offered a way to incorporate new properties into existing solid state devices. Although the droplet heteroepitaxy method is relatively complex, it is quite relaxed with respect to the material combinations that can be used. This offers great flexibility in the systems that can be achieved. In this paper we review the structure and composition of a number of quantum dot systems grown by the droplet heteroepitaxy method, emphasizing the insights that these experiments provide with respect to the growth process. Detailed structural and composition information has been obtained using surface X-ray diffraction analyzed by the COBRA phase retrieval method. A number of interesting phenomena have been observed: penetration of the dots into the substrate (“nano-drilling”) is often encountered; interdiffusion and intermixing already start when the group III droplets are deposited, and structure and composition may be very different from the one initially intended.
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spelling doaj.art-92bcf5bc0da84c68a750c43f857ef8b62022-12-22T02:11:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-11-011111106241063710.3390/s111110624Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open QuestionsYossi PaltielRoy ClarkeYizhak YacobyDivine P. KumahSergey ShustermanShira YochelisGuy KoplovitzNaomi ElfassyEyal CohenIn recent years, epitaxial growth of self-assembled quantum dots has offered a way to incorporate new properties into existing solid state devices. Although the droplet heteroepitaxy method is relatively complex, it is quite relaxed with respect to the material combinations that can be used. This offers great flexibility in the systems that can be achieved. In this paper we review the structure and composition of a number of quantum dot systems grown by the droplet heteroepitaxy method, emphasizing the insights that these experiments provide with respect to the growth process. Detailed structural and composition information has been obtained using surface X-ray diffraction analyzed by the COBRA phase retrieval method. A number of interesting phenomena have been observed: penetration of the dots into the substrate (“nano-drilling”) is often encountered; interdiffusion and intermixing already start when the group III droplets are deposited, and structure and composition may be very different from the one initially intended.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10624/quantum dotsdroplet-heteroepitaxysurface X-ray diffractiondirect methodsMOVPE
spellingShingle Yossi Paltiel
Roy Clarke
Yizhak Yacoby
Divine P. Kumah
Sergey Shusterman
Shira Yochelis
Guy Koplovitz
Naomi Elfassy
Eyal Cohen
Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions
Sensors
quantum dots
droplet-heteroepitaxy
surface X-ray diffraction
direct methods
MOVPE
title Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions
title_full Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions
title_fullStr Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions
title_full_unstemmed Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions
title_short Surface X-Ray Diffraction Results on the III-V Droplet Heteroepitaxy Growth Process for Quantum Dots: Recent Understanding and Open Questions
title_sort surface x ray diffraction results on the iii v droplet heteroepitaxy growth process for quantum dots recent understanding and open questions
topic quantum dots
droplet-heteroepitaxy
surface X-ray diffraction
direct methods
MOVPE
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10624/
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