Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda

Farmer-led seed enterprises can produce good quality seed and market it. However, for them to thrive, they need a conducive policy and regulatory framework that is inclusive and less stringent than existing regulatory frameworks. One way to provide a more enabling environment for farmer-led enterpri...

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Main Authors: Astrid Mastenbroek, Geoffrey Otim, Bonny R. Ntare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1475
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author Astrid Mastenbroek
Geoffrey Otim
Bonny R. Ntare
author_facet Astrid Mastenbroek
Geoffrey Otim
Bonny R. Ntare
author_sort Astrid Mastenbroek
collection DOAJ
description Farmer-led seed enterprises can produce good quality seed and market it. However, for them to thrive, they need a conducive policy and regulatory framework that is inclusive and less stringent than existing regulatory frameworks. One way to provide a more enabling environment for farmer-led enterprises is through the Quality Declared Seed (QDS) production and marketing system. In Uganda, this seed class is specifically introduced for farmer-led enterprises to produce and market quality assured seed of crops and varieties not served by the private sector. The class is anchored in the Ugandan National Seed Policy and its seed regulations and its operationalization plan. We identified a combination of three strategies that enabled the QDS class to be incorporated into the National Seed Policy. These were: (i) to generate evidence to demonstrate that local seed businesses (farmer groups) can produce and market quality seed; (ii) to engage stakeholders towards an inclusive seed policy; and (iii) to develop a separate QDS regulatory framework. By 2021, institutionalization has reached a critical mass. Areas of attention for full institutionalization are the decentralization of inspection services, awareness and demand creation for quality seed, increasing the number of seed producers, and solving shortages of basic seed (starting material for producing seed).
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spelling doaj.art-92c07d043f214cae8858f967edd6c7392023-11-22T06:24:20ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-07-01118147510.3390/agronomy11081475Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in UgandaAstrid Mastenbroek0Geoffrey Otim1Bonny R. Ntare2Development Economics Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6709KN Wageningen, The NetherlandsISSD Uganda Programme, Plot132 Luthuli Avenue, Bugolobi, Kampala, UgandaISSD Uganda Programme, Plot132 Luthuli Avenue, Bugolobi, Kampala, UgandaFarmer-led seed enterprises can produce good quality seed and market it. However, for them to thrive, they need a conducive policy and regulatory framework that is inclusive and less stringent than existing regulatory frameworks. One way to provide a more enabling environment for farmer-led enterprises is through the Quality Declared Seed (QDS) production and marketing system. In Uganda, this seed class is specifically introduced for farmer-led enterprises to produce and market quality assured seed of crops and varieties not served by the private sector. The class is anchored in the Ugandan National Seed Policy and its seed regulations and its operationalization plan. We identified a combination of three strategies that enabled the QDS class to be incorporated into the National Seed Policy. These were: (i) to generate evidence to demonstrate that local seed businesses (farmer groups) can produce and market quality seed; (ii) to engage stakeholders towards an inclusive seed policy; and (iii) to develop a separate QDS regulatory framework. By 2021, institutionalization has reached a critical mass. Areas of attention for full institutionalization are the decentralization of inspection services, awareness and demand creation for quality seed, increasing the number of seed producers, and solving shortages of basic seed (starting material for producing seed).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1475QDSseed policyseed regulationsseed systemsfarmer-led seed enterprisesUganda
spellingShingle Astrid Mastenbroek
Geoffrey Otim
Bonny R. Ntare
Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda
Agronomy
QDS
seed policy
seed regulations
seed systems
farmer-led seed enterprises
Uganda
title Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda
title_full Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda
title_fullStr Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda
title_short Institutionalizing Quality Declared Seed in Uganda
title_sort institutionalizing quality declared seed in uganda
topic QDS
seed policy
seed regulations
seed systems
farmer-led seed enterprises
Uganda
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/8/1475
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