CuZnSn(S<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>1-x</sub>)<sub>4</sub> Solar Cell Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method Following a Modified Three-Step Selenization Process

CuZnSn(S<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>1-x</sub>)<sub>4</sub> Solar Cell Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method Following a Modified Three-Step Selenization Process

In current work, Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> thin films have been prepared by the sol-gel method based on dimethyl sulfoxide solution followed by a modified three-step selenization process. The key process of this method is to divide the Se evaporation and annealing...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Xunan Shen, Chengchun Tang, Chao Zhang, Guanda Li, Yue Zhao, Wei Li, Guifeng Chen, Tie Yang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:	Crystals
Subjects:	CZTSSe solar cell sol-gel method selenization thermal cracking Se above-atmospheric pressure secondary phases
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/9/474

Similar Items

Optimization of the Selenization Temperature on the Mn-Substituted Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> Thin Films and Its Impact on the Performance of Solar Cells
by: Zhanwu Wang, et al.
Published: (2022-11-01)

A Study on the Effects of Selenization Temperature on the Properties of Na-Doped Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> Thin Film and Its Correlation with the Performance of Solar Cells
by: Zhanwu Wang, et al.
Published: (2021-09-01)

Synthesis and Characterization of Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnSe<sub>4</sub> by Non-Vacuum Method for Photovoltaic Applications
by: Meenakshi Sahu, et al.
Published: (2022-04-01)

Improving Ultraviolet Responses in Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Quantum Dot-Based Luminescent Down-Shifting Layer
by: Woo-Lim Jeong, et al.
Published: (2021-04-01)

Synthesis, Structural and Magnetic Characterization of Superparamagnetic Ni<sub>0.3</sub>Zn<sub>0.7</sub>Cr<sub>2−x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Oxides Obtained by Sol-Gel Method
by: Abdulrahman Mallah, et al.
Published: (2023-05-01)

Effect of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Dot Patterning on CZTSSe Solar Cell Characteristics
by: Se-Yun Kim, et al.
Published: (2020-09-01)

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Y<sub>3−x</sub>M<sub>x</sub>Al<sub>5−y</sub>V<sub>y</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (M—Na, K) Garnet-Type Compounds
by: Diana Vistorskaja, et al.
Published: (2023-01-01)

Synthesis of a Stable and High-Concentration BaHf<sub>x</sub>Ti<sub>1−x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Sol–Gel for High Electromechanical Performance of Bulk Ceramics
by: Damien Brault, et al.
Published: (2023-11-01)

First-Principles Study on the Stabilities, Electronic and Optical Properties of Ge<sub>x</sub>Sn<sub>1-x</sub>Se Alloys
by: Qi Qian, et al.
Published: (2018-10-01)

Insight into the Effect of Selenization Temperature for Highly Efficient Ni-Doped Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> Solar Cells
by: Fancong Zeng, et al.
Published: (2022-08-01)

Sol-gel Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of La<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>/HZSM-5
by: QU Jia-hui, et al.
Published: (2017-07-01)

A Novel Sol-Gel Bi<sub>2-x</sub>HfxO<sub>3+x/2</sub> Radiopacifier for Mineral Trioxide Aggregates (MTA) as Dental Filling Materials
by: Tzu-Sen Yang, et al.
Published: (2021-08-01)

On the Reconstruction Peculiarities of Sol–Gel Derived Mg<sub>2−x</sub>M<sub>x</sub>/Al<sub>1</sub> (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) Layered Double Hydroxides
by: Ligita Valeikiene, et al.
Published: (2020-06-01)

Effects of Nonmagnetic Zn<sup>2+</sup> Ion and RE Ion Substitution on the Magnetic Properties of Functional Nanomaterials Co<sub>1−y</sub>Zn<sub>y</sub>RE<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>2−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (RE = La, Sm, Gd) by Sol–Gel
by: Jinpei Lin, et al.
Published: (2023-08-01)

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Perovskite Functional Nanomaterials La<sub>1<i>−x</i></sub>R<i><sub>x</sub></i>FeO<sub>3</sub> (R = Co, Al, Nd, Sm) Obtained Using Sol-Gel
by: Fang Yang, et al.
Published: (2023-07-01)

Sol-gel synthesis and transmission of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> multilayer coatings
by: K. S. Sukalin, et al.
Published: (2019-06-01)

Organically Templated Layered Uranyl Molybdate [C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NH<sup>+</sup>]<sub>4</sub>[(UO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub>] Structurally Based on Mineral-Related Modular Units
by: Evgeny Nazarchuk, et al.
Published: (2020-07-01)

Processing and Investigation of Cd<sub>0.5</sub>Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>2−x</sub>Cr<sub>x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) Spinel Nanoparticles
by: Reem Khalid Alharbi, et al.
Published: (2023-07-01)

Sol-Gel Obtaining of TiO<sub>2</sub>/TeO<sub>2</sub> Nanopowders with Biocidal and Environmental Applications
by: Albena Bachvarova-Nedelcheva, et al.
Published: (2023-01-01)

Sol–Gel Synthesis of Translucent and Persistent Luminescent SiO<sub>2</sub>@ SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Eu, Dy, B Materials
by: Madara Leimane, et al.
Published: (2023-06-01)

Development of Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Dispersion-Strengthened Copper Alloy by Sol-Gel Method
by: Jiangang Ke, et al.
Published: (2022-03-01)

<i>x</i>La-3%In-TiO<sub>2</sub> Photocatalytic Material Prepared by Sol-gel Method
by: QU Jia-hui, et al.
Published: (2017-08-01)

SnO<sub>2</sub>-Based Porous Nanomaterials: Sol-Gel Formation and Gas-Sensing Application
by: Irina Kononova, et al.
Published: (2023-03-01)

Effect of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the Structure, Properties and Antibacterial Abilities of Sol-Gel-Derived TiO<sub>2</sub>/TeO<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Powders
by: Albena Bachvarova-Nedelcheva, et al.
Published: (2023-09-01)

Sol-Gel Synthesis, Structure, Morphology and Magnetic Properties of Ni<sub>0.6</sub>Mn<sub>0.4</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles Embedded in SiO<sub>2</sub> Matrix
by: Thomas Dippong, et al.
Published: (2021-12-01)

Evaluation of the Microstructure and the Electrochemical Properties of Ce<sub>0.8(1−x)</sub>Gd<sub>0.2(1−x)</sub>Cu<sub>x</sub>O<sub>[1.9(1−x)+x]</sub> Electrolytes for IT-SOFCs
by: Grazia Accardo, et al.
Published: (2020-07-01)

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium-Doped MgFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Spinel
by: Dovydas Karoblis, et al.
Published: (2022-10-01)

Magnetic Properties and Local Structure of the (La, Co) Co-doped Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>La<i><sub>x</sub></i>Fe<sub>0.95</sub>Co<sub>0.05</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
by: Yongtao Li, et al.
Published: (2021-09-01)

Synthesis and Fabrication of Co<sub>1−x</sub>Ni<sub>x</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Chromate Nanoparticles and the Effect of Ni Concentration on Their Bandgap, Structure, and Optical Properties
by: Muhammad Saeed, et al.
Published: (2021-09-01)

Elemental Mercury Removal over CeO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> Catalyst Prepared by Sol–Gel Method
by: Qiang Lv, et al.
Published: (2020-04-01)

Antimicrobial Activity of a Novel Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-Containing Sol–Gel Surface under Different Testing Conditions
by: Daniela Toplitsch, et al.
Published: (2021-10-01)

Syntheses and Characterizations of CuIn<sub>1-x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>Se<sub>2</sub> Chalcopyrite Nanoparticles
by: Khedidja Benameur, et al.
Published: (2022-02-01)

Hierarchical Porous SiO<sub>2</sub> Cryogel via Sol-Gel Process
by: Marius Horváth, et al.
Published: (2022-12-01)

Sol-Gel Synthesized Amorphous (In<sub>x</sub>Ga<sub>1−x</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for UV Photodetection with High Responsivity
by: Yupeng Zhang, et al.
Published: (2024-01-01)

Sol–Gel Synthesis of LiTiO<sub>2</sub> and LiBO<sub>2</sub> and Their CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Properties
by: Liang Li, et al.
Published: (2022-11-01)

Enhancement of Photocatalytic Activity and Microstructural Growth of Cobalt-Substituted Ba<sub>1−x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> {x = 0, …, 1} Heterostructure
by: Sana Jebali, et al.
Published: (2023-05-01)

Facile Synthesis of Microsphere-like Co<sub>0.85</sub>Se Structures on Nickel Foam for a Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
by: John Anthuvan Rajesh, et al.
Published: (2023-10-01)

Mid-Infrared Laser Generation of Zn<sub>1−x</sub>Mn<sub>x</sub>Se and Zn<sub>1−x</sub>Mg<sub>x</sub>Se (x ≈ 0.3) Single Crystals Co-Doped by Cr<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>2+</sup> Ions—Comparison of Different Excitation Wavelengths
by: Adam Říha, et al.
Published: (2022-07-01)

Daylight Photoactive TiO<sub>2</sub> Sol-Gel Nanoparticles: Sustainable Environmental Contribution
by: Daniel Alves Barcelos, et al.
Published: (2023-03-01)

Metallic Strontium as a Precursor of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/SrCO<sub>3</sub> Xerogels Obtained by the One-Pot Sol–Gel Method
by: Eliza Romanczuk-Ruszuk, et al.
Published: (2022-07-01)