Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm

Congenital aneurysm of the mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa (MAIVF) is a relatively rare condition. It was initially described in the African population and subsequently reported in other racial groups. Many of the subaortic aneurysms arise from the MAIVF; association with submitral aneurysm (SMA...

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Main Author: Rajesh Krishnachandra Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaecho.org/article.asp?issn=2543-1463;year=2020;volume=4;issue=3;spage=383;epage=386;aulast=Shah
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author Rajesh Krishnachandra Shah
author_facet Rajesh Krishnachandra Shah
author_sort Rajesh Krishnachandra Shah
collection DOAJ
description Congenital aneurysm of the mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa (MAIVF) is a relatively rare condition. It was initially described in the African population and subsequently reported in other racial groups. Many of the subaortic aneurysms arise from the MAIVF; association with submitral aneurysm (SMA) is even rare. They more commonly occur as a pseudoaneurysm of the MAIVF-P, which is usually due to a complication of endocarditis or aortic valve surgery. Diagnosis is usually with echocardiography, and complete confirmation and anatomical assessment are done by computerised tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, which are useful for surgical evaluation. Surgery is the only treatment when it is large or symptomatic or has related complications, such as rupture, compression of adjacent structures, embolic events, mitral regurgitation, or heart failure. Here, case is presented of a congenital variety of MAIVF aneurysm with congenital SMA, in a 31-year-old female. She presented with breathlessness. She had mitral regurgitation, and had to undergo surgical repair and mitral valve replacement. This may be the first case reported of a congenital MAIVF aneurysm with a congenital SMA.
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spelling doaj.art-92c9fb77b2d5423eafc8107cc6974e2e2022-12-21T22:26:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging2543-14632543-14712020-01-014338338610.4103/jiae.jiae_1_20Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral AneurysmRajesh Krishnachandra ShahCongenital aneurysm of the mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa (MAIVF) is a relatively rare condition. It was initially described in the African population and subsequently reported in other racial groups. Many of the subaortic aneurysms arise from the MAIVF; association with submitral aneurysm (SMA) is even rare. They more commonly occur as a pseudoaneurysm of the MAIVF-P, which is usually due to a complication of endocarditis or aortic valve surgery. Diagnosis is usually with echocardiography, and complete confirmation and anatomical assessment are done by computerised tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, which are useful for surgical evaluation. Surgery is the only treatment when it is large or symptomatic or has related complications, such as rupture, compression of adjacent structures, embolic events, mitral regurgitation, or heart failure. Here, case is presented of a congenital variety of MAIVF aneurysm with congenital SMA, in a 31-year-old female. She presented with breathlessness. She had mitral regurgitation, and had to undergo surgical repair and mitral valve replacement. This may be the first case reported of a congenital MAIVF aneurysm with a congenital SMA.http://www.jiaecho.org/article.asp?issn=2543-1463;year=2020;volume=4;issue=3;spage=383;epage=386;aulast=Shahmitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysmpseudoaneurysm of the mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosasubmitral aneurysm
spellingShingle Rajesh Krishnachandra Shah
Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm
Journal of the Indian Academy of Echocardiography & Cardiovascular Imaging
mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm
pseudoaneurysm of the mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa
submitral aneurysm
title Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm
title_full Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm
title_fullStr Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm
title_full_unstemmed Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm
title_short Congenital Mitral Aortic Intervalvular Fibrosa Aneurysm with Submitral Aneurysm
title_sort congenital mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm with submitral aneurysm
topic mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm
pseudoaneurysm of the mitral aortic intervalvular fibrosa
submitral aneurysm
url http://www.jiaecho.org/article.asp?issn=2543-1463;year=2020;volume=4;issue=3;spage=383;epage=386;aulast=Shah
work_keys_str_mv AT rajeshkrishnachandrashah congenitalmitralaorticintervalvularfibrosaaneurysmwithsubmitralaneurysm