Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns

To prevent brittle failure, the design of a structural column in a seismic-resistant building is of important consideration, particularly in terms of confinement. In the recent building code, the need of closely-spaced stirrups in a structural member, such as column becomes compulsory due to the duc...

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Main Authors: Recky Tirtajaya, Ardiansyah Kusuma Negara, Iman Wimbadi, Tavio Tavio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Petra Christian University 2009-01-01
Series:Civil Engineering Dimension
Subjects:
Online Access:http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/civ/article/view/16738
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author Recky Tirtajaya
Ardiansyah Kusuma Negara
Iman Wimbadi
Tavio Tavio
author_facet Recky Tirtajaya
Ardiansyah Kusuma Negara
Iman Wimbadi
Tavio Tavio
author_sort Recky Tirtajaya
collection DOAJ
description To prevent brittle failure, the design of a structural column in a seismic-resistant building is of important consideration, particularly in terms of confinement. In the recent building code, the need of closely-spaced stirrups in a structural member, such as column becomes compulsory due to the ductility and strength considerations. However, the design is based on the simplified block stress of unconfined concrete, and does not account for the strength gain due to the presence of confinement. To investigate the effects of lateral confinement on the column capacity, an analytical study is carried out. Both the strength gain in concrete core and the loss of strength in the cover are considered in the analytical models to exhibit the remaining strength gain after the mobilization of strength gain in the core concrete to compensate the loss of strength in the concrete cover. There are six key parameters primarily influence the effectiveness of lateral confinement. The most influencing parameter is found to be the spacing of transverse steel. The presence of closely-spaced lateral confinement significantly increases the magnitude of stress-strain curve of concrete. This increase expands the interaction diagram of the column particularly when it is in the compression-controlled region (for lower-story columns when axial load dominates the behavior).
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spelling doaj.art-92cc26286a0149da8852de293e40db932022-12-21T21:07:10ZengPetra Christian UniversityCivil Engineering Dimension1410-95301979-570X2009-01-011127888Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete ColumnsRecky TirtajayaArdiansyah Kusuma NegaraIman WimbadiTavio TavioTo prevent brittle failure, the design of a structural column in a seismic-resistant building is of important consideration, particularly in terms of confinement. In the recent building code, the need of closely-spaced stirrups in a structural member, such as column becomes compulsory due to the ductility and strength considerations. However, the design is based on the simplified block stress of unconfined concrete, and does not account for the strength gain due to the presence of confinement. To investigate the effects of lateral confinement on the column capacity, an analytical study is carried out. Both the strength gain in concrete core and the loss of strength in the cover are considered in the analytical models to exhibit the remaining strength gain after the mobilization of strength gain in the core concrete to compensate the loss of strength in the concrete cover. There are six key parameters primarily influence the effectiveness of lateral confinement. The most influencing parameter is found to be the spacing of transverse steel. The presence of closely-spaced lateral confinement significantly increases the magnitude of stress-strain curve of concrete. This increase expands the interaction diagram of the column particularly when it is in the compression-controlled region (for lower-story columns when axial load dominates the behavior).http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/civ/article/view/16738column capacityconfinement effectsinteraction diagramlateral reinforcement
spellingShingle Recky Tirtajaya
Ardiansyah Kusuma Negara
Iman Wimbadi
Tavio Tavio
Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns
Civil Engineering Dimension
column capacity
confinement effects
interaction diagram
lateral reinforcement
title Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns
title_full Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns
title_fullStr Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns
title_short Effects of Confinement on Interaction Diagrams of Square Reinforced Concrete Columns
title_sort effects of confinement on interaction diagrams of square reinforced concrete columns
topic column capacity
confinement effects
interaction diagram
lateral reinforcement
url http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/civ/article/view/16738
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AT ardiansyahkusumanegara effectsofconfinementoninteractiondiagramsofsquarereinforcedconcretecolumns
AT imanwimbadi effectsofconfinementoninteractiondiagramsofsquarereinforcedconcretecolumns
AT taviotavio effectsofconfinementoninteractiondiagramsofsquarereinforcedconcretecolumns