Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly

Yam bean (<i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i> Rich. Ex DC.) is an underutilized leguminous crop which has been used as a food source across central America and Asia. It is adapted to a range of environments and is closely related to major leguminous food crops, offering the potential to understand...

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Main Authors: Cassandria G. Tay Fernandez, Kalidas Pati, Anita A. Severn-Ellis, Jacqueline Batley, David Edwards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/5/953
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author Cassandria G. Tay Fernandez
Kalidas Pati
Anita A. Severn-Ellis
Jacqueline Batley
David Edwards
author_facet Cassandria G. Tay Fernandez
Kalidas Pati
Anita A. Severn-Ellis
Jacqueline Batley
David Edwards
author_sort Cassandria G. Tay Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Yam bean (<i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i> Rich. Ex DC.) is an underutilized leguminous crop which has been used as a food source across central America and Asia. It is adapted to a range of environments and is closely related to major leguminous food crops, offering the potential to understand the genetic basis of environmental adaptation, and it may be used as a source of novel genes and alleles for the improvement of other legumes. Here, we assembled a draft genome of <i>P. erosus</i> of 460 Mbp in size containing 37,886 gene models. We used this assembly to compare three cultivars each of <i>P. erosus</i> and the closely related <i>P. tuberosus</i> and identified 10,187,899 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The SNP distribution reflects the geographic origin and morphology of the individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-92d0a69e659c4506b0280e6ed23f50702023-11-21T19:12:59ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-05-0111595310.3390/agronomy11050953Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome AssemblyCassandria G. Tay Fernandez0Kalidas Pati1Anita A. Severn-Ellis2Jacqueline Batley3David Edwards4The School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaThe School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaThe School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaThe School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaThe School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, AustraliaYam bean (<i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i> Rich. Ex DC.) is an underutilized leguminous crop which has been used as a food source across central America and Asia. It is adapted to a range of environments and is closely related to major leguminous food crops, offering the potential to understand the genetic basis of environmental adaptation, and it may be used as a source of novel genes and alleles for the improvement of other legumes. Here, we assembled a draft genome of <i>P. erosus</i> of 460 Mbp in size containing 37,886 gene models. We used this assembly to compare three cultivars each of <i>P. erosus</i> and the closely related <i>P. tuberosus</i> and identified 10,187,899 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The SNP distribution reflects the geographic origin and morphology of the individuals.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/5/953<i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i>draft genome assemblygenetic diversitySNPsphylogenetic trees
spellingShingle Cassandria G. Tay Fernandez
Kalidas Pati
Anita A. Severn-Ellis
Jacqueline Batley
David Edwards
Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly
Agronomy
<i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i>
draft genome assembly
genetic diversity
SNPs
phylogenetic trees
title Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly
title_full Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly
title_fullStr Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly
title_full_unstemmed Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly
title_short Studying the Genetic Diversity of Yam Bean Using a New Draft Genome Assembly
title_sort studying the genetic diversity of yam bean using a new draft genome assembly
topic <i>Pachyrhizus erosus</i>
draft genome assembly
genetic diversity
SNPs
phylogenetic trees
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/5/953
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