Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug

In recent years, scientists have been actively exploring and expanding biosensor technologies and materials to meet the growing societal demands in healthcare and other fields. This study aims to revolutionize biosensors by using density functional theory (DFT) at the cutting-edge B3LYP-GD3BJ/def2tz...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emmanuel U. Ejiofor, Joyce E. Ishebe, Innocent Benjamin, Gideon A. Okon, Terkumbur E. Gber, Hitler Louis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078908
_version_ 1797646529527283712
author Emmanuel U. Ejiofor
Joyce E. Ishebe
Innocent Benjamin
Gideon A. Okon
Terkumbur E. Gber
Hitler Louis
author_facet Emmanuel U. Ejiofor
Joyce E. Ishebe
Innocent Benjamin
Gideon A. Okon
Terkumbur E. Gber
Hitler Louis
author_sort Emmanuel U. Ejiofor
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, scientists have been actively exploring and expanding biosensor technologies and materials to meet the growing societal demands in healthcare and other fields. This study aims to revolutionize biosensors by using density functional theory (DFT) at the cutting-edge B3LYP-GD3BJ/def2tzsvp level to investigate the sensing capabilities of (Cu, Ni, and Zn) doped on Aluminum nitride (Al12N12) nanostructures. Specifically, we focus on their potential to detect, analyze, and sense the drug flutamide (FLU) efficiently. Through advanced computational techniques, we explore molecular interactions to pave the way for highly effective and versatile biosensors. The adsorption energy values of −38.76 kcal/mol, −39.39 kcal/mol, and −39.37 kcal/mol for FLU@Cu–Al12N12, FLU@Ni–Al12N12, and FLU@Zn–Al12N12, respectively, indicate that FLU chemically adsorbs on the studied nanostructures. The reactivity and conductivity of the system follow a decreasing pattern: FLU@Cu–Al12N12 > FLU@Ni–Al12N12 > FLU@Zn–Al12N12, with a band gap of 0.267 eV, 2.197 eV, and 2.932 eV, respectively. These results suggest that FLU preferably adsorbs on the Al12N12@Cu surface. Natural bond orbital analysis reveals significant transitions in the studied system. Quantum theory of atom in molecule (QTAIM) and Non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis confirm the nature and strength of interactions. Overall, our findings indicate that the doped surfaces show promise as electronic and biosensor materials for detection of FLU in real-world applications. We encourage experimental researchers to explore the use of (Cu, Ni, and Zn) doped on Aluminum nitride (Al12N12), particularly Al12N12@Cu, for biosensor applications.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T15:02:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-92d2c2ce2c1d40ed923c0cf651b6dd0e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T15:02:58Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-92d2c2ce2c1d40ed923c0cf651b6dd0e2023-10-30T06:07:00ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20682Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drugEmmanuel U. Ejiofor0Joyce E. Ishebe1Innocent Benjamin2Gideon A. Okon3Terkumbur E. Gber4Hitler Louis5Computational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Department of Chemical Sciences, Clifford University, Owerrinta, NigeriaBingham University Karu, Abuja Nigeria, NigeriaComputational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaComputational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaComputational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Department of Chemical Sciences, Clifford University, Owerrinta, Nigeria; Corresponding author. Computational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaComputational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria; Corresponding author. Computational and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University of Calabar, Calabar, NigeriaIn recent years, scientists have been actively exploring and expanding biosensor technologies and materials to meet the growing societal demands in healthcare and other fields. This study aims to revolutionize biosensors by using density functional theory (DFT) at the cutting-edge B3LYP-GD3BJ/def2tzsvp level to investigate the sensing capabilities of (Cu, Ni, and Zn) doped on Aluminum nitride (Al12N12) nanostructures. Specifically, we focus on their potential to detect, analyze, and sense the drug flutamide (FLU) efficiently. Through advanced computational techniques, we explore molecular interactions to pave the way for highly effective and versatile biosensors. The adsorption energy values of −38.76 kcal/mol, −39.39 kcal/mol, and −39.37 kcal/mol for FLU@Cu–Al12N12, FLU@Ni–Al12N12, and FLU@Zn–Al12N12, respectively, indicate that FLU chemically adsorbs on the studied nanostructures. The reactivity and conductivity of the system follow a decreasing pattern: FLU@Cu–Al12N12 > FLU@Ni–Al12N12 > FLU@Zn–Al12N12, with a band gap of 0.267 eV, 2.197 eV, and 2.932 eV, respectively. These results suggest that FLU preferably adsorbs on the Al12N12@Cu surface. Natural bond orbital analysis reveals significant transitions in the studied system. Quantum theory of atom in molecule (QTAIM) and Non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis confirm the nature and strength of interactions. Overall, our findings indicate that the doped surfaces show promise as electronic and biosensor materials for detection of FLU in real-world applications. We encourage experimental researchers to explore the use of (Cu, Ni, and Zn) doped on Aluminum nitride (Al12N12), particularly Al12N12@Cu, for biosensor applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078908SensorAluminium nitrideFlutamideAdsorptionDFT
spellingShingle Emmanuel U. Ejiofor
Joyce E. Ishebe
Innocent Benjamin
Gideon A. Okon
Terkumbur E. Gber
Hitler Louis
Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
Heliyon
Sensor
Aluminium nitride
Flutamide
Adsorption
DFT
title Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
title_full Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
title_fullStr Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
title_short Exploring the potential of single-metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) decorated Al12N12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
title_sort exploring the potential of single metals cu ni zn decorated al12n12 nanostructures as sensors for flutamide anticancer drug
topic Sensor
Aluminium nitride
Flutamide
Adsorption
DFT
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078908
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanueluejiofor exploringthepotentialofsinglemetalscunizndecoratedal12n12nanostructuresassensorsforflutamideanticancerdrug
AT joyceeishebe exploringthepotentialofsinglemetalscunizndecoratedal12n12nanostructuresassensorsforflutamideanticancerdrug
AT innocentbenjamin exploringthepotentialofsinglemetalscunizndecoratedal12n12nanostructuresassensorsforflutamideanticancerdrug
AT gideonaokon exploringthepotentialofsinglemetalscunizndecoratedal12n12nanostructuresassensorsforflutamideanticancerdrug
AT terkumburegber exploringthepotentialofsinglemetalscunizndecoratedal12n12nanostructuresassensorsforflutamideanticancerdrug
AT hitlerlouis exploringthepotentialofsinglemetalscunizndecoratedal12n12nanostructuresassensorsforflutamideanticancerdrug