A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems

A class of problems of wave propagation in waveguides consisting of one or several layers that are characterized by linear variation of the squared refractive index along the normal to the interfaces between them is considered in this paper. In various problems arising in practical applications, it...

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Main Authors: Andrey Matskovskiy, German Zavorokhin, Pavel Petrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3866
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author Andrey Matskovskiy
German Zavorokhin
Pavel Petrov
author_facet Andrey Matskovskiy
German Zavorokhin
Pavel Petrov
author_sort Andrey Matskovskiy
collection DOAJ
description A class of problems of wave propagation in waveguides consisting of one or several layers that are characterized by linear variation of the squared refractive index along the normal to the interfaces between them is considered in this paper. In various problems arising in practical applications, it is necessary to efficiently solve the dispersion relations for such waveguides in order to compute horizontal wavenumbers for different frequencies. Such relations are transcendental equations written in terms of Airy functions, and their numerical solutions may require significant computational effort. A procedure that allows one to reduce a dispersion relation to an ordinary differential equation written in terms of elementary functions exclusively is proposed. The proposed technique is illustrated on two cases of waveguides with both compact and non-compact cross-sections. The developed reduction method can be used in applications such as geoacoustic inversion.
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spelling doaj.art-92d42f3f1e0e4d9b8ba8f24b07b525f12023-11-24T01:07:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-10-011020386610.3390/math10203866A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation ProblemsAndrey Matskovskiy0German Zavorokhin1Pavel Petrov2St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, Fontanka, 191023 St. Petersburg, RussiaSt. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute, Fontanka, 191023 St. Petersburg, RussiaV.I. Il‘ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Baltiyskaya St., 690041 Vladivostok, RussiaA class of problems of wave propagation in waveguides consisting of one or several layers that are characterized by linear variation of the squared refractive index along the normal to the interfaces between them is considered in this paper. In various problems arising in practical applications, it is necessary to efficiently solve the dispersion relations for such waveguides in order to compute horizontal wavenumbers for different frequencies. Such relations are transcendental equations written in terms of Airy functions, and their numerical solutions may require significant computational effort. A procedure that allows one to reduce a dispersion relation to an ordinary differential equation written in terms of elementary functions exclusively is proposed. The proposed technique is illustrated on two cases of waveguides with both compact and non-compact cross-sections. The developed reduction method can be used in applications such as geoacoustic inversion.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3866underwater acousticsdiffractiondispersion relationspecial functionsnonlinear ordinary differential equation
spellingShingle Andrey Matskovskiy
German Zavorokhin
Pavel Petrov
A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems
Mathematics
underwater acoustics
diffraction
dispersion relation
special functions
nonlinear ordinary differential equation
title A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems
title_full A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems
title_fullStr A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems
title_short A Method for Reducing Transcendental Dispersion Relations to Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations in a Wide Class of Wave Propagation Problems
title_sort method for reducing transcendental dispersion relations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations in a wide class of wave propagation problems
topic underwater acoustics
diffraction
dispersion relation
special functions
nonlinear ordinary differential equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3866
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