Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China

This study focuses on the heritage users and artisans of water cellars – the principal source of potable water in semi-arid China for centuries – to examine their construction and rainwater usage patterns. The main advantages of water cellars are their low construction cost, user-friendly technology...

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Main Authors: Weinan Zhou, Kunihiko Matsumoto, Masanori Sawaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2047980
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author Weinan Zhou
Kunihiko Matsumoto
Masanori Sawaki
author_facet Weinan Zhou
Kunihiko Matsumoto
Masanori Sawaki
author_sort Weinan Zhou
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the heritage users and artisans of water cellars – the principal source of potable water in semi-arid China for centuries – to examine their construction and rainwater usage patterns. The main advantages of water cellars are their low construction cost, user-friendly technology, and water usage stabilization features. The concrete impermeable layer was introduced by artisans in 1970, but residents’ and artisans’ preferences for raw material differ. Furthermore, the survey results showed that the daily average water-use per person was 28.5 L, when there was no drought and harvested rainwater was used for bathing. In contrast, about 14 L of water per person is required daily, when usage is kept to a minimum for bathing and laundry, in the event of a drought. The wisdom behind such adjustments is irrefutable, but it is inadequate to alleviate the discomfort of extreme water-saving. This evidence-based awareness of the advantages of water cellars – as well as the limitations of traditional wisdom – will facilitate their sustainable development.
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spelling doaj.art-92db50e696e94c4c85b3d5eeb831bbf12023-03-10T15:09:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522023-03-0122258960110.1080/13467581.2022.20479802047980Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid ChinaWeinan Zhou0Kunihiko Matsumoto1Masanori Sawaki2Yangzhou UniversityOsaka UniversityOsaka UniversityThis study focuses on the heritage users and artisans of water cellars – the principal source of potable water in semi-arid China for centuries – to examine their construction and rainwater usage patterns. The main advantages of water cellars are their low construction cost, user-friendly technology, and water usage stabilization features. The concrete impermeable layer was introduced by artisans in 1970, but residents’ and artisans’ preferences for raw material differ. Furthermore, the survey results showed that the daily average water-use per person was 28.5 L, when there was no drought and harvested rainwater was used for bathing. In contrast, about 14 L of water per person is required daily, when usage is kept to a minimum for bathing and laundry, in the event of a drought. The wisdom behind such adjustments is irrefutable, but it is inadequate to alleviate the discomfort of extreme water-saving. This evidence-based awareness of the advantages of water cellars – as well as the limitations of traditional wisdom – will facilitate their sustainable development.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2047980rainwater harvestingdrinking water resourcewater cellartraditional villagewater management
spellingShingle Weinan Zhou
Kunihiko Matsumoto
Masanori Sawaki
Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
rainwater harvesting
drinking water resource
water cellar
traditional village
water management
title Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China
title_full Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China
title_fullStr Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China
title_short Understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards: construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi-arid China
title_sort understanding the traditional wisdom of harvesting rainwater in household yards construction and rainwater usage patterns of settlement water cellars in semi arid china
topic rainwater harvesting
drinking water resource
water cellar
traditional village
water management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2022.2047980
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AT masanorisawaki understandingthetraditionalwisdomofharvestingrainwaterinhouseholdyardsconstructionandrainwaterusagepatternsofsettlementwatercellarsinsemiaridchina