Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus

Background: It has become apparent that every pathologic process in the body involves the immune system. Periodontal inflammation is not an exception. Periodontal health depends on the interaction of microbial flora and host response. Since long, research is focused on understanding the immunopathol...

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Main Authors: Mona Shah, Yogesh Doshi, S H Hirani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2010;volume=2;issue=3;spage=126;epage=129;aulast=Shah
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author Mona Shah
Yogesh Doshi
S H Hirani
author_facet Mona Shah
Yogesh Doshi
S H Hirani
author_sort Mona Shah
collection DOAJ
description Background: It has become apparent that every pathologic process in the body involves the immune system. Periodontal inflammation is not an exception. Periodontal health depends on the interaction of microbial flora and host response. Since long, research is focused on understanding the immunopathologic mechanism operating in the development and maintenance of periodontal inflammatory changes. Methods: Patients of age 20-35 were selected. Nonstimulated saliva was collected and assessed using radial immunodiffusion assay to estimate levels of IgA. Results: The present study suggests patients with gingival index 0.2-0.5 and periodontal index 0 have a concentration of IgA less than 21.4%. As values of gingival and periodontal index go on increasing, the concentration of salivary IgA also increases. Conclusion: the concentration of salivary IgA is directly and positively correlated to severity of inflammation. Also the concentration of IgA depends on the presence of plaque.
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spelling doaj.art-92e5c488deb14267b680d5ea959dbe432022-12-21T19:00:02ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization2231-07542010-01-012312612910.4103/2231-0754.95285Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculusMona ShahYogesh DoshiS H HiraniBackground: It has become apparent that every pathologic process in the body involves the immune system. Periodontal inflammation is not an exception. Periodontal health depends on the interaction of microbial flora and host response. Since long, research is focused on understanding the immunopathologic mechanism operating in the development and maintenance of periodontal inflammatory changes. Methods: Patients of age 20-35 were selected. Nonstimulated saliva was collected and assessed using radial immunodiffusion assay to estimate levels of IgA. Results: The present study suggests patients with gingival index 0.2-0.5 and periodontal index 0 have a concentration of IgA less than 21.4%. As values of gingival and periodontal index go on increasing, the concentration of salivary IgA also increases. Conclusion: the concentration of salivary IgA is directly and positively correlated to severity of inflammation. Also the concentration of IgA depends on the presence of plaque.http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2010;volume=2;issue=3;spage=126;epage=129;aulast=ShahCalculusimmunoglobulinsplaquesaliva
spellingShingle Mona Shah
Yogesh Doshi
S H Hirani
Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus
Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization
Calculus
immunoglobulins
plaque
saliva
title Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus
title_full Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus
title_fullStr Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus
title_full_unstemmed Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus
title_short Concentration of salivary immunoglobulin A, in relation to periodontal disease, plaque, and calculus
title_sort concentration of salivary immunoglobulin a in relation to periodontal disease plaque and calculus
topic Calculus
immunoglobulins
plaque
saliva
url http://www.jicdro.org/article.asp?issn=2231-0754;year=2010;volume=2;issue=3;spage=126;epage=129;aulast=Shah
work_keys_str_mv AT monashah concentrationofsalivaryimmunoglobulinainrelationtoperiodontaldiseaseplaqueandcalculus
AT yogeshdoshi concentrationofsalivaryimmunoglobulinainrelationtoperiodontaldiseaseplaqueandcalculus
AT shhirani concentrationofsalivaryimmunoglobulinainrelationtoperiodontaldiseaseplaqueandcalculus