Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review
In vitro plant tissue culture and biotechnology used to assist and support the development of plant breeding when classical methods of propagation must be accelerated or it was necessary to overcome barriers inaccessible by classical approaches. In asparagus, to improve multiple breeding tasks, a hi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/5/439 |
| _version_ | 1797499445046149120 |
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| author | Carlos Lopez Encina José Javier Regalado |
| author_facet | Carlos Lopez Encina José Javier Regalado |
| author_sort | Carlos Lopez Encina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In vitro plant tissue culture and biotechnology used to assist and support the development of plant breeding when classical methods of propagation must be accelerated or it was necessary to overcome barriers inaccessible by classical approaches. In asparagus, to improve multiple breeding tasks, a high number of in vitro methods have been used, such as plant regeneration methods through organogenesis, embryogenesis, manipulation of ploidy, protoplast isolation, genetic manipulation (protoplast fusion, genetic transformation), embryo rescue and germplasm preservation (in vitro, in vitro slow growth, cryopreservation). Plant tissue culture methods can overcome multiple problems in asparagus breeding such as, barriers of self and cross-incompatibility between asparagus species through embryo rescue of interspecific hybrids and protoplast fusion or genetic transformation, introgression of new genes, clonal propagation of elite genotypes of asparagus, mass screening, and the generation of haploid and polyploid genotypes, among others, becoming the tool of choice for asparagus breeding programs. Some of these in vitro methods are still under development. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:47:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-92e6a354884a47a9b72de7f30432cd3c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:47:27Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-92e6a354884a47a9b72de7f30432cd3c2023-11-23T11:17:20ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242022-05-018543910.3390/horticulturae8050439Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A ReviewCarlos Lopez Encina0José Javier Regalado1Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea La Mayora, CSIC-UMA, Algarrobo-Costa, 29750 Málaga, SpainDepartment of Biology and Geology, Agri-Food Campus of International Excellence (CeiA3) and Research Center CIAMBITAL, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainIn vitro plant tissue culture and biotechnology used to assist and support the development of plant breeding when classical methods of propagation must be accelerated or it was necessary to overcome barriers inaccessible by classical approaches. In asparagus, to improve multiple breeding tasks, a high number of in vitro methods have been used, such as plant regeneration methods through organogenesis, embryogenesis, manipulation of ploidy, protoplast isolation, genetic manipulation (protoplast fusion, genetic transformation), embryo rescue and germplasm preservation (in vitro, in vitro slow growth, cryopreservation). Plant tissue culture methods can overcome multiple problems in asparagus breeding such as, barriers of self and cross-incompatibility between asparagus species through embryo rescue of interspecific hybrids and protoplast fusion or genetic transformation, introgression of new genes, clonal propagation of elite genotypes of asparagus, mass screening, and the generation of haploid and polyploid genotypes, among others, becoming the tool of choice for asparagus breeding programs. Some of these in vitro methods are still under development.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/5/439electroporationembryo rescuegenetic transformationmicropropagationploidy modificationsprotoplasts |
| spellingShingle | Carlos Lopez Encina José Javier Regalado Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review Horticulturae electroporation embryo rescue genetic transformation micropropagation ploidy modifications protoplasts |
| title | Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review |
| title_full | Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review |
| title_short | Aspects of In Vitro Plant Tissue Culture and Breeding of Asparagus: A Review |
| title_sort | aspects of in vitro plant tissue culture and breeding of asparagus a review |
| topic | electroporation embryo rescue genetic transformation micropropagation ploidy modifications protoplasts |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/8/5/439 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carloslopezencina aspectsofinvitroplanttissuecultureandbreedingofasparagusareview AT josejavierregalado aspectsofinvitroplanttissuecultureandbreedingofasparagusareview |