On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers

Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers are some of the most studied special integer sequences related to the Fibonacci numbers. In this study, we introduce one parameter generalizations of Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. We define two sequences, called generalized Jacobstha...

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Main Authors: Bród Dorota, Michalski Adrian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-09-01
Series:Annales Mathematicae Silesianae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amsil-2022-0011
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author Bród Dorota
Michalski Adrian
author_facet Bród Dorota
Michalski Adrian
author_sort Bród Dorota
collection DOAJ
description Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers are some of the most studied special integer sequences related to the Fibonacci numbers. In this study, we introduce one parameter generalizations of Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. We define two sequences, called generalized Jacobsthal sequence and generalized Jacobsthal–Lucas sequence. We give generating functions, Binet’s formulas for these numbers. Moreover, we obtain some identities, among others Catalan’s, Cassini’s identities and summation formulas for the generalized Jacobsthal numbers and the generalized Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. These properties generalize the well-known results for classical Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. Additionally, we give a matrix representation of the presented numbers.
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spelling doaj.art-92ea4711016f47138b945d15a9f0b9352022-12-22T03:28:01ZengSciendoAnnales Mathematicae Silesianae2391-42382022-09-0136211512810.2478/amsil-2022-0011On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas NumbersBród Dorota0Michalski Adrian1Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mathematics and Applied Physics, Department of Discrete Mathematics, al. Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959Rzeszów, PolandRzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mathematics and Applied Physics, Department of Discrete Mathematics, al. Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959Rzeszów, PolandJacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers are some of the most studied special integer sequences related to the Fibonacci numbers. In this study, we introduce one parameter generalizations of Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. We define two sequences, called generalized Jacobsthal sequence and generalized Jacobsthal–Lucas sequence. We give generating functions, Binet’s formulas for these numbers. Moreover, we obtain some identities, among others Catalan’s, Cassini’s identities and summation formulas for the generalized Jacobsthal numbers and the generalized Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. These properties generalize the well-known results for classical Jacobsthal numbers and Jacobsthal–Lucas numbers. Additionally, we give a matrix representation of the presented numbers.https://doi.org/10.2478/amsil-2022-0011jacobsthal numbersjacobsthal–lucas numbersgeneralized jacobsthal numbersbinet formula11b3711c2015b36
spellingShingle Bród Dorota
Michalski Adrian
On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers
Annales Mathematicae Silesianae
jacobsthal numbers
jacobsthal–lucas numbers
generalized jacobsthal numbers
binet formula
11b37
11c20
15b36
title On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers
title_full On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers
title_fullStr On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers
title_full_unstemmed On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers
title_short On Generalized Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal–Lucas Numbers
title_sort on generalized jacobsthal and jacobsthal lucas numbers
topic jacobsthal numbers
jacobsthal–lucas numbers
generalized jacobsthal numbers
binet formula
11b37
11c20
15b36
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amsil-2022-0011
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