Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil

The red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus is a large pleuronectiform fish endemic in coastal waters, coastal lagoons and estuaries in the southwestern Atlantic. Although less abundant than other Paralichthys spp, its high price makes it a valuable resource for small-scale fishers that have been int...

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Main Authors: Manuel Haimovici, Eidi Kikuchi, Carolina Gonçalves Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP) 2022-10-01
Series:Marine and Fishery Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.inidep.edu.ar/index.php/mafis/article/view/248
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author Manuel Haimovici
Eidi Kikuchi
Carolina Gonçalves Oliveira
author_facet Manuel Haimovici
Eidi Kikuchi
Carolina Gonçalves Oliveira
author_sort Manuel Haimovici
collection DOAJ
description The red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus is a large pleuronectiform fish endemic in coastal waters, coastal lagoons and estuaries in the southwestern Atlantic. Although less abundant than other Paralichthys spp, its high price makes it a valuable resource for small-scale fishers that have been intensely fished in the last decades. To study its growth and lifespan in southern Brazil, we examined thin otolith sections collected for age determinations of both young-of-the-year (YOY) and older fishes. Opaque bands form mainly in spring and summer, coincident with the reproductive season. Larger and older males reached 601 mm and eight years, while females reached 985 mm and 11 years. The assumed daily microincrements counts ranged from 127 to 196 for YOY of 135 to 184 mm TL. The common weight-length equation for grouped sexes was TW♀♂=0.000015TL2.93 (mm, g). The von Bertalanffy growth equations were: TL♀=1076(1–e–0.15 (t+0.78)); TL♂=652(1–e–0.28 (t+0.48)); and TL♀♂=839(1–e–0.20 (t+0.67)). Therefore, P. orbignyanus is a fast-growing and relatively short-living species for which females attain larger length and older ages than males, characteristics that have to be taken into account for its stock assessment and management.
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spelling doaj.art-92ef556abd894249ade01e12fe50e1b12022-12-22T04:08:01ZengInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP)Marine and Fishery Sciences2683-79512022-10-0136110.47193/mafis.3612023010103Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern BrazilManuel HaimoviciEidi Kikuchi0Carolina Gonçalves Oliveira1Laboratório de Recursos Pesqueiros Demersais, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália km 8, 96203-000 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. - Programa de Pós-graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália, km 8, 96203-000 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.Laboratório de Recursos Pesqueiros Demersais, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália km 8, 96203-000 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil The red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus is a large pleuronectiform fish endemic in coastal waters, coastal lagoons and estuaries in the southwestern Atlantic. Although less abundant than other Paralichthys spp, its high price makes it a valuable resource for small-scale fishers that have been intensely fished in the last decades. To study its growth and lifespan in southern Brazil, we examined thin otolith sections collected for age determinations of both young-of-the-year (YOY) and older fishes. Opaque bands form mainly in spring and summer, coincident with the reproductive season. Larger and older males reached 601 mm and eight years, while females reached 985 mm and 11 years. The assumed daily microincrements counts ranged from 127 to 196 for YOY of 135 to 184 mm TL. The common weight-length equation for grouped sexes was TW♀♂=0.000015TL2.93 (mm, g). The von Bertalanffy growth equations were: TL♀=1076(1–e–0.15 (t+0.78)); TL♂=652(1–e–0.28 (t+0.48)); and TL♀♂=839(1–e–0.20 (t+0.67)). Therefore, P. orbignyanus is a fast-growing and relatively short-living species for which females attain larger length and older ages than males, characteristics that have to be taken into account for its stock assessment and management. https://ojs.inidep.edu.ar/index.php/mafis/article/view/248Fisheriesfloundermanagementsmicroincrementspopulation dynamicssouthwestern Atlantic
spellingShingle Manuel Haimovici
Eidi Kikuchi
Carolina Gonçalves Oliveira
Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil
Marine and Fishery Sciences
Fisheries
flounder
managements
microincrements
population dynamics
southwestern Atlantic
title Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil
title_full Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil
title_fullStr Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil
title_short Age and growth of the red flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes) in southern Brazil
title_sort age and growth of the red flounder paralichthys orbignyanus teleostei pleuronectiformes in southern brazil
topic Fisheries
flounder
managements
microincrements
population dynamics
southwestern Atlantic
url https://ojs.inidep.edu.ar/index.php/mafis/article/view/248
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