Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.

The heat-tolerance mechanisms of (hyper)thermophilic proteins provide a unique opportunity to investigate the unsolved protein folding problem. In an attempt to determine whether the interval between residues in sequence might play a role in determining thermostability, we constructed a sequence int...

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Main Authors: Fei Leng, Chao Xu, Xia-Yu Xia, Xian-Ming Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5342263?pdf=render
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author Fei Leng
Chao Xu
Xia-Yu Xia
Xian-Ming Pan
author_facet Fei Leng
Chao Xu
Xia-Yu Xia
Xian-Ming Pan
author_sort Fei Leng
collection DOAJ
description The heat-tolerance mechanisms of (hyper)thermophilic proteins provide a unique opportunity to investigate the unsolved protein folding problem. In an attempt to determine whether the interval between residues in sequence might play a role in determining thermostability, we constructed a sequence interval-dependent value function to calculate the residue pair frequency. Additionally, we identified a new sequence arrangement pattern, where like-charged residues tend to be adjacently assembled, while unlike-charged residues are distributed over longer intervals, using statistical analysis of a large sequence database. This finding indicated that increasing the intervals between unlike-charged residues can increase protein thermostability, with the arrangement patterns of these charged residues serving as thermodynamically favorable nucleation points for protein folding. Additionally, we identified that the residue pairs K-E, R-E, L-V and V-V involving long sequence intervals play important roles involving increased protein thermostability. This work demonstrated a novel approach for considering sequence intervals as keys to understanding protein folding. Our findings of novel relationships between residue arrangement and protein thermostability can be used in industry and academia to aid the design of thermostable proteins.
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spelling doaj.art-92f44d793713421788ee153202a5495b2022-12-21T17:16:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01123e017358310.1371/journal.pone.0173583Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.Fei LengChao XuXia-Yu XiaXian-Ming PanThe heat-tolerance mechanisms of (hyper)thermophilic proteins provide a unique opportunity to investigate the unsolved protein folding problem. In an attempt to determine whether the interval between residues in sequence might play a role in determining thermostability, we constructed a sequence interval-dependent value function to calculate the residue pair frequency. Additionally, we identified a new sequence arrangement pattern, where like-charged residues tend to be adjacently assembled, while unlike-charged residues are distributed over longer intervals, using statistical analysis of a large sequence database. This finding indicated that increasing the intervals between unlike-charged residues can increase protein thermostability, with the arrangement patterns of these charged residues serving as thermodynamically favorable nucleation points for protein folding. Additionally, we identified that the residue pairs K-E, R-E, L-V and V-V involving long sequence intervals play important roles involving increased protein thermostability. This work demonstrated a novel approach for considering sequence intervals as keys to understanding protein folding. Our findings of novel relationships between residue arrangement and protein thermostability can be used in industry and academia to aid the design of thermostable proteins.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5342263?pdf=render
spellingShingle Fei Leng
Chao Xu
Xia-Yu Xia
Xian-Ming Pan
Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.
PLoS ONE
title Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.
title_full Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.
title_fullStr Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.
title_full_unstemmed Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.
title_short Establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding.
title_sort establishing knowledge on the sequence arrangement pattern of nucleated protein folding
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5342263?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT feileng establishingknowledgeonthesequencearrangementpatternofnucleatedproteinfolding
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AT xiayuxia establishingknowledgeonthesequencearrangementpatternofnucleatedproteinfolding
AT xianmingpan establishingknowledgeonthesequencearrangementpatternofnucleatedproteinfolding