Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases

We report on the application of femtosecond laser micromachining to the fabrication of complex glass microdevices, for high-order harmonic generation in gas. The three-dimensional capabilities and extreme flexibility of femtosecond laser micromachining allow us to achieve accurate control of gas den...

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Main Authors: Anna G. Ciriolo, Rebeca Martínez Vázquez, Alice Roversi, Aldo Frezzotti, Caterina Vozzi, Roberto Osellame, Salvatore Stagira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/2/165
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author Anna G. Ciriolo
Rebeca Martínez Vázquez
Alice Roversi
Aldo Frezzotti
Caterina Vozzi
Roberto Osellame
Salvatore Stagira
author_facet Anna G. Ciriolo
Rebeca Martínez Vázquez
Alice Roversi
Aldo Frezzotti
Caterina Vozzi
Roberto Osellame
Salvatore Stagira
author_sort Anna G. Ciriolo
collection DOAJ
description We report on the application of femtosecond laser micromachining to the fabrication of complex glass microdevices, for high-order harmonic generation in gas. The three-dimensional capabilities and extreme flexibility of femtosecond laser micromachining allow us to achieve accurate control of gas density inside the micrometer interaction channel. This device gives a considerable increase in harmonics’ generation efficiency if compared with traditional harmonic generation in gas jets. We propose different chip geometries that allow the control of the gas density and driving field intensity inside the interaction channel to achieve quasi phase-matching conditions in the harmonic generation process. We believe that these glass micro-devices will pave the way to future downscaling of high-order harmonic generation beamlines.
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spelling doaj.art-92f9e3a2e470424d9f63235dafb7b07f2022-12-21T23:25:18ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-02-0111216510.3390/mi11020165mi11020165Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in GasesAnna G. Ciriolo0Rebeca Martínez Vázquez1Alice Roversi2Aldo Frezzotti3Caterina Vozzi4Roberto Osellame5Salvatore Stagira6Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, National Research Council, 20133 Milan, ItalyInstitute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, National Research Council, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Physics, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, ItalyInstitute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, National Research Council, 20133 Milan, ItalyInstitute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, National Research Council, 20133 Milan, ItalyInstitute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies, National Research Council, 20133 Milan, ItalyWe report on the application of femtosecond laser micromachining to the fabrication of complex glass microdevices, for high-order harmonic generation in gas. The three-dimensional capabilities and extreme flexibility of femtosecond laser micromachining allow us to achieve accurate control of gas density inside the micrometer interaction channel. This device gives a considerable increase in harmonics’ generation efficiency if compared with traditional harmonic generation in gas jets. We propose different chip geometries that allow the control of the gas density and driving field intensity inside the interaction channel to achieve quasi phase-matching conditions in the harmonic generation process. We believe that these glass micro-devices will pave the way to future downscaling of high-order harmonic generation beamlines.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/2/165femtosecond laser micromachininghigh order harmonic generationde laval gas micro nozzleattosecond science
spellingShingle Anna G. Ciriolo
Rebeca Martínez Vázquez
Alice Roversi
Aldo Frezzotti
Caterina Vozzi
Roberto Osellame
Salvatore Stagira
Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases
Micromachines
femtosecond laser micromachining
high order harmonic generation
de laval gas micro nozzle
attosecond science
title Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases
title_full Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases
title_fullStr Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases
title_full_unstemmed Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases
title_short Femtosecond Laser-Micromachining of Glass Micro-Chip for High Order Harmonic Generation in Gases
title_sort femtosecond laser micromachining of glass micro chip for high order harmonic generation in gases
topic femtosecond laser micromachining
high order harmonic generation
de laval gas micro nozzle
attosecond science
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/2/165
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