Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS

A method based on a QuEChERS sample preparation approach coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established to determine six aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2, M1, M2) residues in grains. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile –0.1% formic acid aque...

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Main Authors: WU Qin-yan, ZHANG Wen-wen, LIANG Hong-fang, WANG Jian-hua, CHEN Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration 2024-03-01
Series:Liang you shipin ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://lyspkj.ijournal.cn/lyspkj/article/abstract/20240219
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author WU Qin-yan
ZHANG Wen-wen
LIANG Hong-fang
WANG Jian-hua
CHEN Lu
author_facet WU Qin-yan
ZHANG Wen-wen
LIANG Hong-fang
WANG Jian-hua
CHEN Lu
author_sort WU Qin-yan
collection DOAJ
description A method based on a QuEChERS sample preparation approach coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established to determine six aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2, M1, M2) residues in grains. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile –0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (84 : 16, v/v), followed by purifying with PSA, and determined by UPLC-MS/MS in multiple reaction detection mode with 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile as mobile phase. The correlation coefficients of the standard curves of the six aflatoxins were all greater than 0.99, showing good linearity. The recoveries were 80.83%~117.5%, and the relative standard deviations (RSD) were 1.53%~15.59%. The matrix effects of six aflatoxins were 0.81~1.12 in different varieties of grains. The accuracy and precision of this method meet the requirements of relevant standards, and have the advantages of simple pretreatment technology, good purification effect and high precision determination, which could be suitable for the quantitative analysis of six aflatoxins in wheat, rice, corn, mung bean and red bean samples.
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spelling doaj.art-92ff419da3bc4cb4852d0c5ab6c8b68c2024-03-28T06:00:47ZengAcademy of National Food and Strategic Reserves AdministrationLiang you shipin ke-ji1007-75612024-03-0132214515010.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2024.02.018Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MSWU Qin-yan0ZHANG Wen-wen1 LIANG Hong-fang2WANG Jian-hua3CHEN Lu4Central Laboratory of Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hill Area of Jiangsu Province, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400, ChinaZhenjiang Agricultural Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212009, ChinaCentral Laboratory of Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hill Area of Jiangsu Province, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400, ChinaCentral Laboratory of Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hill Area of Jiangsu Province, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400, ChinaCentral Laboratory of Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hill Area of Jiangsu Province, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400, ChinaA method based on a QuEChERS sample preparation approach coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established to determine six aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2, M1, M2) residues in grains. Samples were extracted with acetonitrile –0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (84 : 16, v/v), followed by purifying with PSA, and determined by UPLC-MS/MS in multiple reaction detection mode with 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile as mobile phase. The correlation coefficients of the standard curves of the six aflatoxins were all greater than 0.99, showing good linearity. The recoveries were 80.83%~117.5%, and the relative standard deviations (RSD) were 1.53%~15.59%. The matrix effects of six aflatoxins were 0.81~1.12 in different varieties of grains. The accuracy and precision of this method meet the requirements of relevant standards, and have the advantages of simple pretreatment technology, good purification effect and high precision determination, which could be suitable for the quantitative analysis of six aflatoxins in wheat, rice, corn, mung bean and red bean samples.http://lyspkj.ijournal.cn/lyspkj/article/abstract/20240219quechersuplc-ms/msgrainsaflatoxins
spellingShingle WU Qin-yan
ZHANG Wen-wen
LIANG Hong-fang
WANG Jian-hua
CHEN Lu
Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
Liang you shipin ke-ji
quechers
uplc-ms/ms
grains
aflatoxins
title Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
title_full Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
title_fullStr Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
title_short Determination of Aflatoxins in Grains by QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS
title_sort determination of aflatoxins in grains by quechers uplc ms ms
topic quechers
uplc-ms/ms
grains
aflatoxins
url http://lyspkj.ijournal.cn/lyspkj/article/abstract/20240219
work_keys_str_mv AT wuqinyan determinationofaflatoxinsingrainsbyquechersuplcmsms
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AT lianghongfang determinationofaflatoxinsingrainsbyquechersuplcmsms
AT wangjianhua determinationofaflatoxinsingrainsbyquechersuplcmsms
AT chenlu determinationofaflatoxinsingrainsbyquechersuplcmsms