Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light

Haze removal is an ill-posed problem that has attracted much scientific interest due to its various practical applications. Existing methods are usually founded upon various priors; consequently, they demonstrate poor performance in circumstances in which the priors do not hold. By examining hazy an...

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Main Authors: Dat Ngo, Seungmin Lee, Bongsoon Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/14/2233
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author Dat Ngo
Seungmin Lee
Bongsoon Kang
author_facet Dat Ngo
Seungmin Lee
Bongsoon Kang
author_sort Dat Ngo
collection DOAJ
description Haze removal is an ill-posed problem that has attracted much scientific interest due to its various practical applications. Existing methods are usually founded upon various priors; consequently, they demonstrate poor performance in circumstances in which the priors do not hold. By examining hazy and haze-free images, we determined that haze density is highly correlated with image features such as contrast energy, entropy, and sharpness. Then, we proposed an iterative algorithm to accurately estimate the extinction coefficient of the transmission medium via direct optimization of the objective function taking into account all of the features. Furthermore, to address the heterogeneity of the lightness, we devised adaptive atmospheric light to replace the homogeneous light generally used in haze removal. A comparative evaluation against other state-of-the-art approaches demonstrated the superiority of the proposed method. The source code and data sets used in this paper are made publicly available to facilitate further research.
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spelling doaj.art-9300595b22f042b6b6dcf7e393f78cc22023-11-20T06:32:31ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-07-011214223310.3390/rs12142233Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric LightDat Ngo0Seungmin Lee1Bongsoon Kang2Department of Electronics Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaHaze removal is an ill-posed problem that has attracted much scientific interest due to its various practical applications. Existing methods are usually founded upon various priors; consequently, they demonstrate poor performance in circumstances in which the priors do not hold. By examining hazy and haze-free images, we determined that haze density is highly correlated with image features such as contrast energy, entropy, and sharpness. Then, we proposed an iterative algorithm to accurately estimate the extinction coefficient of the transmission medium via direct optimization of the objective function taking into account all of the features. Furthermore, to address the heterogeneity of the lightness, we devised adaptive atmospheric light to replace the homogeneous light generally used in haze removal. A comparative evaluation against other state-of-the-art approaches demonstrated the superiority of the proposed method. The source code and data sets used in this paper are made publicly available to facilitate further research.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/14/2233haze removaloptimal transmission mapadaptive atmospheric lighthaze-related featuresquad-decomposition
spellingShingle Dat Ngo
Seungmin Lee
Bongsoon Kang
Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light
Remote Sensing
haze removal
optimal transmission map
adaptive atmospheric light
haze-related features
quad-decomposition
title Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light
title_full Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light
title_fullStr Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light
title_full_unstemmed Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light
title_short Robust Single-Image Haze Removal Using Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light
title_sort robust single image haze removal using optimal transmission map and adaptive atmospheric light
topic haze removal
optimal transmission map
adaptive atmospheric light
haze-related features
quad-decomposition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/14/2233
work_keys_str_mv AT datngo robustsingleimagehazeremovalusingoptimaltransmissionmapandadaptiveatmosphericlight
AT seungminlee robustsingleimagehazeremovalusingoptimaltransmissionmapandadaptiveatmosphericlight
AT bongsoonkang robustsingleimagehazeremovalusingoptimaltransmissionmapandadaptiveatmosphericlight