The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia

<p>In the period from August 2019 to August 2020, a total of nine cases of feline panleukopenia (FPV) were detected in two interrelated animal shelter facilities located in the district of Brezno, central Slovakia. All symptomatic cats were tested for the presence of parvovirus in the faeces u...

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Main Authors: A Citarová, J Mojžišová, B Vojtek, L Zákutná, M Drážovská
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Schlütersche Fachmedien GmbH 2022-10-01
Series:Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.2376/1439-0299-2022-13
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author A Citarová
J Mojžišová
B Vojtek
L Zákutná
M Drážovská
author_facet A Citarová
J Mojžišová
B Vojtek
L Zákutná
M Drážovská
author_sort A Citarová
collection DOAJ
description <p>In the period from August 2019 to August 2020, a total of nine cases of feline panleukopenia (FPV) were detected in two interrelated animal shelter facilities located in the district of Brezno, central Slovakia. All symptomatic cats were tested for the presence of parvovirus in the faeces using a rapid test with all tests being positive. The described animals ranged in age from three months to four years. Post-mortem examinations were performed on six dead animals and samples were taken to determine the presence of feline panleukopenia (FPV), canine parvovirus (CPV) variants 2a and 2b and feline coronavirus (FCoV) in the faeces using the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The examination of the samples was carried out at the Idexx Laboratiories in Leipzig, Germany. Despite intensive therapy, eight cats died and only one survived. This represents a treatment success rate of 11,2%. The findings of the qPCR tests showed positive results for FPV, CPV variants 2a and 2b and for FCoV in the faeces.</p> <p>These results suggest that co-infection with CPV-2 strains, FCoV and FPV in cats may significantly reduce the success rate of therapy for feline panleukopenia.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-930431cbc8464ddaaf1282d922dc9ee12022-12-22T02:55:34ZdeuSchlütersche Fachmedien GmbHBerliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift1439-02992022-10-0113510.2376/1439-0299-2022-13The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopeniaA CitarováJ MojžišováB VojtekL ZákutnáM Drážovská<p>In the period from August 2019 to August 2020, a total of nine cases of feline panleukopenia (FPV) were detected in two interrelated animal shelter facilities located in the district of Brezno, central Slovakia. All symptomatic cats were tested for the presence of parvovirus in the faeces using a rapid test with all tests being positive. The described animals ranged in age from three months to four years. Post-mortem examinations were performed on six dead animals and samples were taken to determine the presence of feline panleukopenia (FPV), canine parvovirus (CPV) variants 2a and 2b and feline coronavirus (FCoV) in the faeces using the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The examination of the samples was carried out at the Idexx Laboratiories in Leipzig, Germany. Despite intensive therapy, eight cats died and only one survived. This represents a treatment success rate of 11,2%. The findings of the qPCR tests showed positive results for FPV, CPV variants 2a and 2b and for FCoV in the faeces.</p> <p>These results suggest that co-infection with CPV-2 strains, FCoV and FPV in cats may significantly reduce the success rate of therapy for feline panleukopenia.</p>https://dx.doi.org/10.2376/1439-0299-2022-13canine parvovirusqPCRFeline panleukopeniaCoronavirusGastroenteritis
spellingShingle A Citarová
J Mojžišová
B Vojtek
L Zákutná
M Drážovská
The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift
canine parvovirus
qPCR
Feline panleukopenia
Coronavirus
Gastroenteritis
title The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
title_full The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
title_fullStr The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
title_full_unstemmed The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
title_short The findings of FPV, CPV-2a, CPV-2b and FCoV in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
title_sort findings of fpv cpv 2a cpv 2b and fcov in cats with signs of feline panleukopenia
topic canine parvovirus
qPCR
Feline panleukopenia
Coronavirus
Gastroenteritis
url https://dx.doi.org/10.2376/1439-0299-2022-13
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