Energy Drinks Decrease Left Ventricular Efficiency in Healthy Children and Teenagers: A Randomized Trial

Energy Drinks Decrease Left Ventricular Efficiency in Healthy Children and Teenagers: A Randomized Trial

Background: Minors are considered the main consumer group of energy drinks (EDs). The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of ED consumption on left ventricular (LV) hemodynamics and efficiency in healthy children and teenagers. Methods: This study was a randomized, single-blind, p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Felix Sebastian Oberhoffer, Pengzhu Li, André Jakob, Robert Dalla-Pozza, Nikolaus Alexander Haas, Guido Mandilaras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
energy drinks
pediatrics
echocardiography
left ventricular function
left ventricular dysfunction
randomized trial
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7209

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