Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies

The Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov model for the description of bacterial colonies is considered. In order to establish if the mathematical model is integrable, the Painlevé test is conducted for the nonlinear ordinary differential equation which corresponds to the fourth-order partial differential equati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikolay A. Kudryashov, Sofia F. Lavrova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3203
_version_ 1827732564543012864
author Nikolay A. Kudryashov
Sofia F. Lavrova
author_facet Nikolay A. Kudryashov
Sofia F. Lavrova
author_sort Nikolay A. Kudryashov
collection DOAJ
description The Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov model for the description of bacterial colonies is considered. In order to establish if the mathematical model is integrable, the Painlevé test is conducted for the nonlinear ordinary differential equation which corresponds to the fourth-order partial differential equation. The restrictions on the mathematical model parameters for ordinary differential equations to pass the Painlevé test are obtained. It is determined that the method of the inverse scattering transform does not solve the Cauchy problem for the original mathematical model, since the corresponding nonlinear ordinary differential equation passes the Painlevé test only when its solution is stationary. In the case of the stationary solution, the first integral of the equation is obtained, which makes it possible to represent the general solution in the quadrature form. The stability of the stationary points of the investigated mathematical model is carried out and their classification is proposed. Periodic and solitary stationary solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov model are constructed for various parameter values. To build analytical solutions, the method of the simplest equations is also used. The solutions, obtained in the form of a truncated expansion in powers of the logistic function, are represented as a closed formula using the formula for the Newton binomial.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T00:51:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-930af387cefd405aba3ae10eb6ea3a7a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T00:51:55Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-930af387cefd405aba3ae10eb6ea3a7a2023-11-18T20:22:05ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-07-011114320310.3390/math11143203Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial ColoniesNikolay A. Kudryashov0Sofia F. Lavrova1Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115409 Moscow, RussiaMoscow Engineering Physics Institute, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoe Shosse, 115409 Moscow, RussiaThe Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov model for the description of bacterial colonies is considered. In order to establish if the mathematical model is integrable, the Painlevé test is conducted for the nonlinear ordinary differential equation which corresponds to the fourth-order partial differential equation. The restrictions on the mathematical model parameters for ordinary differential equations to pass the Painlevé test are obtained. It is determined that the method of the inverse scattering transform does not solve the Cauchy problem for the original mathematical model, since the corresponding nonlinear ordinary differential equation passes the Painlevé test only when its solution is stationary. In the case of the stationary solution, the first integral of the equation is obtained, which makes it possible to represent the general solution in the quadrature form. The stability of the stationary points of the investigated mathematical model is carried out and their classification is proposed. Periodic and solitary stationary solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov model are constructed for various parameter values. To build analytical solutions, the method of the simplest equations is also used. The solutions, obtained in the form of a truncated expansion in powers of the logistic function, are represented as a closed formula using the formula for the Newton binomial.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3203nonlinear differential equationPainlevé testanalytical solutionbacterial colony
spellingShingle Nikolay A. Kudryashov
Sofia F. Lavrova
Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies
Mathematics
nonlinear differential equation
Painlevé test
analytical solution
bacterial colony
title Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies
title_full Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies
title_fullStr Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies
title_full_unstemmed Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies
title_short Painlevé Test, Phase Plane Analysis and Analytical Solutions of the Chavy–Waddy–Kolokolnikov Model for the Description of Bacterial Colonies
title_sort painleve test phase plane analysis and analytical solutions of the chavy waddy kolokolnikov model for the description of bacterial colonies
topic nonlinear differential equation
Painlevé test
analytical solution
bacterial colony
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3203
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolayakudryashov painlevetestphaseplaneanalysisandanalyticalsolutionsofthechavywaddykolokolnikovmodelforthedescriptionofbacterialcolonies
AT sofiaflavrova painlevetestphaseplaneanalysisandanalyticalsolutionsofthechavywaddykolokolnikovmodelforthedescriptionofbacterialcolonies