Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots

On average, one in three Canadians will be affected by a legal problem over a three-year period. Unfortunately, whether it is legal representation or legal advice, the very high cost of these services excludes disadvantaged and most vulnerable people, forcing them to represent themselves. For these...

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Main Authors: Marc Queudot, Éric Charton, Marie-Jean Meurs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Stats
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/3/3/23
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author Marc Queudot
Éric Charton
Marie-Jean Meurs
author_facet Marc Queudot
Éric Charton
Marie-Jean Meurs
author_sort Marc Queudot
collection DOAJ
description On average, one in three Canadians will be affected by a legal problem over a three-year period. Unfortunately, whether it is legal representation or legal advice, the very high cost of these services excludes disadvantaged and most vulnerable people, forcing them to represent themselves. For these people, accessing legal information is therefore critical. In this work, we attempt to tackle this problem by embedding legal data in a conversational interface. We introduce two dialog systems (chatbots) created to provide legal information. The first one, based on data from the Government of Canada, deals with immigration issues, while the second one informs bank employees about legal issues related to their job tasks. Both chatbots rely on various representations and classification algorithms, from mature techniques to novel advances in the field. The chatbot dedicated to immigration issues is shared with the research community as an open resource project.
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spelling doaj.art-930e83ca349d45c7a068ab8430a30b712023-12-03T12:02:34ZengMDPI AGStats2571-905X2020-09-013335637510.3390/stats3030023Improving Access to Justice with Legal ChatbotsMarc Queudot0Éric Charton1Marie-Jean Meurs2PK-4935, 201 Avenue du President-Kennedy, Université du Québec à Montréal UQAM, Montreal, QC H2X 3Y7, Canada600 Rue De la Gauchetière Ouest, National Bank of Canada, Montréal, QC H3B 4L2, CanadaPK-4935, 201 Avenue du President-Kennedy, Université du Québec à Montréal UQAM, Montreal, QC H2X 3Y7, CanadaOn average, one in three Canadians will be affected by a legal problem over a three-year period. Unfortunately, whether it is legal representation or legal advice, the very high cost of these services excludes disadvantaged and most vulnerable people, forcing them to represent themselves. For these people, accessing legal information is therefore critical. In this work, we attempt to tackle this problem by embedding legal data in a conversational interface. We introduce two dialog systems (chatbots) created to provide legal information. The first one, based on data from the Government of Canada, deals with immigration issues, while the second one informs bank employees about legal issues related to their job tasks. Both chatbots rely on various representations and classification algorithms, from mature techniques to novel advances in the field. The chatbot dedicated to immigration issues is shared with the research community as an open resource project.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/3/3/23chatbotinformation retrievalnatural language processingquestion answering systemdialog system
spellingShingle Marc Queudot
Éric Charton
Marie-Jean Meurs
Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots
Stats
chatbot
information retrieval
natural language processing
question answering system
dialog system
title Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots
title_full Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots
title_fullStr Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots
title_full_unstemmed Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots
title_short Improving Access to Justice with Legal Chatbots
title_sort improving access to justice with legal chatbots
topic chatbot
information retrieval
natural language processing
question answering system
dialog system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/3/3/23
work_keys_str_mv AT marcqueudot improvingaccesstojusticewithlegalchatbots
AT ericcharton improvingaccesstojusticewithlegalchatbots
AT mariejeanmeurs improvingaccesstojusticewithlegalchatbots