Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions

The paper uses the data on 1212 microfinance institutions in 106 developing countries to document the impact of gender diversity on boards and gender diversity among borrowers on nonperforming loans (NPLs) during the period 2010–2018. The results show that microfinance institutions with a higher pro...

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Main Authors: Khondker Aktaruzzaman, Omar Farooq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845023000406
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author Khondker Aktaruzzaman
Omar Farooq
author_facet Khondker Aktaruzzaman
Omar Farooq
author_sort Khondker Aktaruzzaman
collection DOAJ
description The paper uses the data on 1212 microfinance institutions in 106 developing countries to document the impact of gender diversity on boards and gender diversity among borrowers on nonperforming loans (NPLs) during the period 2010–2018. The results show that microfinance institutions with a higher proportion of female borrowers have fewer NPLs than otherwise similar microfinance institutions with a lower proportion of female borrowers. Regarding female board members, the results show no relationship between the proportion of female board members and NPLs. The findings remain qualitatively the same after several sensitivity checks. We also show that characteristics specific to microfinance institutions moderate the relationship between gender diversity and NPLs.
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spelling doaj.art-930f64ffb9654d5b92c1414797fac91f2023-07-22T04:52:06ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502023-07-01234865875Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutionsKhondker Aktaruzzaman0Omar Farooq1Xiamen University Malaysia, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Finance and Financial Management, ADA University, AzerbaijanThe paper uses the data on 1212 microfinance institutions in 106 developing countries to document the impact of gender diversity on boards and gender diversity among borrowers on nonperforming loans (NPLs) during the period 2010–2018. The results show that microfinance institutions with a higher proportion of female borrowers have fewer NPLs than otherwise similar microfinance institutions with a lower proportion of female borrowers. Regarding female board members, the results show no relationship between the proportion of female board members and NPLs. The findings remain qualitatively the same after several sensitivity checks. We also show that characteristics specific to microfinance institutions moderate the relationship between gender diversity and NPLs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845023000406Board of directorsBorrowersDefault riskDeveloping countriesGender gapMicrofinance institutions
spellingShingle Khondker Aktaruzzaman
Omar Farooq
Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions
Borsa Istanbul Review
Board of directors
Borrowers
Default risk
Developing countries
Gender gap
Microfinance institutions
title Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions
title_full Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions
title_fullStr Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions
title_full_unstemmed Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions
title_short Does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans? International evidence from microfinance institutions
title_sort does gender diversity affect nonperforming loans international evidence from microfinance institutions
topic Board of directors
Borrowers
Default risk
Developing countries
Gender gap
Microfinance institutions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845023000406
work_keys_str_mv AT khondkeraktaruzzaman doesgenderdiversityaffectnonperformingloansinternationalevidencefrommicrofinanceinstitutions
AT omarfarooq doesgenderdiversityaffectnonperformingloansinternationalevidencefrommicrofinanceinstitutions