Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma

Introduction. Folk art is the basis of spiritual and moral education. Given that folk art is entering our lives in a new way, the chosen topic is relevant. Theoretical analysis. Gzhel and Khokhloma have accompanied the development of artistic taste over the centuries. It is known about the influence...

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Main Author: Ekaterina M. Zinchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2023-12-01
Series:Известия Саратовского университета: Новая серия. Серия Философия. Психология. Педагогика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phpp.sgu.ru/system/files_force/2023/12/filosofiya_2023_4-424-430.pdf
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author Ekaterina M. Zinchenko
author_facet Ekaterina M. Zinchenko
author_sort Ekaterina M. Zinchenko
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Folk art is the basis of spiritual and moral education. Given that folk art is entering our lives in a new way, the chosen topic is relevant. Theoretical analysis. Gzhel and Khokhloma have accompanied the development of artistic taste over the centuries. It is known about the influence of art on the psycho-emotional state of a person, an indicator of which is oculomotor activity. Eye movements can be used as indicators of the perceptual process. Empirical analysis. The characteristic values of blinking, fixations and saccades were revealed during the perception of images of Gzhel and Khokhloma, taking into account the preference for one or another folk art. It has been established that those who prefer Gzhel use a contemplative strategy of observation, while those who choose Khokhloma use a research one. Also, when considering blue-white images, persons who have chosen Gzhel use a rational way of perception, and when perceiving gold images, they use an emotional one. Participants who preferred Khokhloma showed an inverse ratio of perception methods. Conclusion. When considering folk art, different ways of processing information are actualized among people who prefer Gzhel and Khokhloma. The identified features of oculomotor activity will make it possible to use these types of folk art in art therapy when conducting additional research.
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spelling doaj.art-930ffa29665f42ee9d9cf6422106642c2023-12-24T15:46:05ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия Саратовского университета: Новая серия. Серия Философия. Психология. Педагогика1819-76712542-19482023-12-01234424430https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-4-424-430Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and KhokhlomaEkaterina M. Zinchenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-1681Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov 410012, RussiaIntroduction. Folk art is the basis of spiritual and moral education. Given that folk art is entering our lives in a new way, the chosen topic is relevant. Theoretical analysis. Gzhel and Khokhloma have accompanied the development of artistic taste over the centuries. It is known about the influence of art on the psycho-emotional state of a person, an indicator of which is oculomotor activity. Eye movements can be used as indicators of the perceptual process. Empirical analysis. The characteristic values of blinking, fixations and saccades were revealed during the perception of images of Gzhel and Khokhloma, taking into account the preference for one or another folk art. It has been established that those who prefer Gzhel use a contemplative strategy of observation, while those who choose Khokhloma use a research one. Also, when considering blue-white images, persons who have chosen Gzhel use a rational way of perception, and when perceiving gold images, they use an emotional one. Participants who preferred Khokhloma showed an inverse ratio of perception methods. Conclusion. When considering folk art, different ways of processing information are actualized among people who prefer Gzhel and Khokhloma. The identified features of oculomotor activity will make it possible to use these types of folk art in art therapy when conducting additional research.https://phpp.sgu.ru/system/files_force/2023/12/filosofiya_2023_4-424-430.pdffolk artgzhelkhokhlomaoculomotor activityeye-tracking
spellingShingle Ekaterina M. Zinchenko
Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma
Известия Саратовского университета: Новая серия. Серия Философия. Психология. Педагогика
folk art
gzhel
khokhloma
oculomotor activity
eye-tracking
title Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma
title_full Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma
title_fullStr Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma
title_full_unstemmed Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma
title_short Eye-tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of Gzhel and Khokhloma
title_sort eye tracking study of the perception of folk art on the example of gzhel and khokhloma
topic folk art
gzhel
khokhloma
oculomotor activity
eye-tracking
url https://phpp.sgu.ru/system/files_force/2023/12/filosofiya_2023_4-424-430.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ekaterinamzinchenko eyetrackingstudyoftheperceptionoffolkartontheexampleofgzhelandkhokhloma