Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures

This paper aims to study the difference of results in breakup state judgment, debris cloud and fragment characteristic parameter during hypervelocity impact (HVI) on large-scale complex spacecraft structures by various numerical simulation methods. We compared the results of the test of aluminum pro...

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Main Authors: Yanxi Zhang, Fengjiang An, Shasha Liao, Cheng Wu, Jian Liu, Yipeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/1/12
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author Yanxi Zhang
Fengjiang An
Shasha Liao
Cheng Wu
Jian Liu
Yipeng Li
author_facet Yanxi Zhang
Fengjiang An
Shasha Liao
Cheng Wu
Jian Liu
Yipeng Li
author_sort Yanxi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to study the difference of results in breakup state judgment, debris cloud and fragment characteristic parameter during hypervelocity impact (HVI) on large-scale complex spacecraft structures by various numerical simulation methods. We compared the results of the test of aluminum projectile impact on an aluminum plate with the simulation results of the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH), finite element method (FEM)-smoothed particle Galerkin (SPG) fixed coupling method, node separation method, and finite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling method under varying mesh/particle sizes. Then based on the test of the complex simulated satellite under hypervelocity impact of space debris, the most applicable algorithm was selected and used to verify the accuracy of the calculation results. It was found that the finite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling method has lower mesh sensitivity in displaying the contour of the debris cloud and calculating its characteristic parameters, making it more suitable for the full-scale numerical simulation of hypervelocity impact. Moreover, this algorithm can simulate the macro breakup state of the full-scale model with complex structure and output debris fragments with clear boundaries and accurate shapes. This study provides numerical simulation method options for the follow-up research on breakup conditions, damage effects, debris clouds, and fragment characteristics of large-scale complex spacecraft.
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spelling doaj.art-9311a16403e34a0ba1ca8a3b3dbb99822023-11-23T12:34:02ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102021-12-01911210.3390/aerospace9010012Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft StructuresYanxi Zhang0Fengjiang An1Shasha Liao2Cheng Wu3Jian Liu4Yipeng Li5State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaThis paper aims to study the difference of results in breakup state judgment, debris cloud and fragment characteristic parameter during hypervelocity impact (HVI) on large-scale complex spacecraft structures by various numerical simulation methods. We compared the results of the test of aluminum projectile impact on an aluminum plate with the simulation results of the smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH), finite element method (FEM)-smoothed particle Galerkin (SPG) fixed coupling method, node separation method, and finite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling method under varying mesh/particle sizes. Then based on the test of the complex simulated satellite under hypervelocity impact of space debris, the most applicable algorithm was selected and used to verify the accuracy of the calculation results. It was found that the finite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling method has lower mesh sensitivity in displaying the contour of the debris cloud and calculating its characteristic parameters, making it more suitable for the full-scale numerical simulation of hypervelocity impact. Moreover, this algorithm can simulate the macro breakup state of the full-scale model with complex structure and output debris fragments with clear boundaries and accurate shapes. This study provides numerical simulation method options for the follow-up research on breakup conditions, damage effects, debris clouds, and fragment characteristics of large-scale complex spacecraft.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/1/12hypervelocity impactnumerical simulationfinite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling methodsmooth particle hydrodynamics methodsatellite damage
spellingShingle Yanxi Zhang
Fengjiang An
Shasha Liao
Cheng Wu
Jian Liu
Yipeng Li
Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures
Aerospace
hypervelocity impact
numerical simulation
finite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling method
smooth particle hydrodynamics method
satellite damage
title Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures
title_full Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures
title_fullStr Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures
title_full_unstemmed Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures
title_short Study on Numerical Simulation Methods for Hypervelocity Impact on Large-Scale Complex Spacecraft Structures
title_sort study on numerical simulation methods for hypervelocity impact on large scale complex spacecraft structures
topic hypervelocity impact
numerical simulation
finite element method-smooth particle hydrodynamics adaptive coupling method
smooth particle hydrodynamics method
satellite damage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/9/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT yanxizhang studyonnumericalsimulationmethodsforhypervelocityimpactonlargescalecomplexspacecraftstructures
AT fengjiangan studyonnumericalsimulationmethodsforhypervelocityimpactonlargescalecomplexspacecraftstructures
AT shashaliao studyonnumericalsimulationmethodsforhypervelocityimpactonlargescalecomplexspacecraftstructures
AT chengwu studyonnumericalsimulationmethodsforhypervelocityimpactonlargescalecomplexspacecraftstructures
AT jianliu studyonnumericalsimulationmethodsforhypervelocityimpactonlargescalecomplexspacecraftstructures
AT yipengli studyonnumericalsimulationmethodsforhypervelocityimpactonlargescalecomplexspacecraftstructures