Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality

Society faces challenges in achieving a climate-neutral society due to deepening energy inequality. The pandemic led to reduced emissions but also caused an economic downturn. Geopolitical tensions since 2022 raised energy prices, affecting affordability. To address these issues, this research aims...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lina Volodzkiene, Dalia Streimikiene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6075
_version_ 1797584842459709440
author Lina Volodzkiene
Dalia Streimikiene
author_facet Lina Volodzkiene
Dalia Streimikiene
author_sort Lina Volodzkiene
collection DOAJ
description Society faces challenges in achieving a climate-neutral society due to deepening energy inequality. The pandemic led to reduced emissions but also caused an economic downturn. Geopolitical tensions since 2022 raised energy prices, affecting affordability. To address these issues, this research aims to conduct a systematic literature review to explore the content, conceptualization, and distinguishing factors of energy inequality compared to similar concepts as well as to identify energy inequality dimensions and its indicators and explore ways to reduce it. A systematic literature review explored recent publications on energy inequality from 2019 to 2023, encompassing both pre-pandemic and pandemic-affected periods. This review analyzed 203 articles, with 61 of them directly focusing on energy inequality indicators. This research is conducted in several stages. Firstly, this article clarifies the concept of energy inequality and highlights its differences from related terms. Secondly, this study investigates the effects of energy inequality taking into account its diverse dimensions, and it categorizes these dimensions and their respective indicators based on their specific contexts. Thirdly, recommendations are provided for potential approaches to reduce energy inequality. The methodology integrates an examination of macroeconomic energy inequality statistics. The resulting findings hold the potential to significantly contribute towards cultivating a more environmentally conscious trajectory. Moreover, these outcomes play a pivotal role in advancing energy justice and effectively tackling the multifaceted challenges posed by energy inequality.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T23:58:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-931585a281e04cf589644000351a7a71
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T23:58:27Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-931585a281e04cf589644000351a7a712023-11-19T00:58:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-08-011616607510.3390/en16166075Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce InequalityLina Volodzkiene0Dalia Streimikiene1Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Str. 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaLithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos Str. 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, LithuaniaSociety faces challenges in achieving a climate-neutral society due to deepening energy inequality. The pandemic led to reduced emissions but also caused an economic downturn. Geopolitical tensions since 2022 raised energy prices, affecting affordability. To address these issues, this research aims to conduct a systematic literature review to explore the content, conceptualization, and distinguishing factors of energy inequality compared to similar concepts as well as to identify energy inequality dimensions and its indicators and explore ways to reduce it. A systematic literature review explored recent publications on energy inequality from 2019 to 2023, encompassing both pre-pandemic and pandemic-affected periods. This review analyzed 203 articles, with 61 of them directly focusing on energy inequality indicators. This research is conducted in several stages. Firstly, this article clarifies the concept of energy inequality and highlights its differences from related terms. Secondly, this study investigates the effects of energy inequality taking into account its diverse dimensions, and it categorizes these dimensions and their respective indicators based on their specific contexts. Thirdly, recommendations are provided for potential approaches to reduce energy inequality. The methodology integrates an examination of macroeconomic energy inequality statistics. The resulting findings hold the potential to significantly contribute towards cultivating a more environmentally conscious trajectory. Moreover, these outcomes play a pivotal role in advancing energy justice and effectively tackling the multifaceted challenges posed by energy inequality.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6075energy inequalityenergy justiceclimate-neutral societysystematic literature review (SLR)
spellingShingle Lina Volodzkiene
Dalia Streimikiene
Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality
Energies
energy inequality
energy justice
climate-neutral society
systematic literature review (SLR)
title Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality
title_full Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality
title_fullStr Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality
title_full_unstemmed Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality
title_short Energy Inequality Indicators: A Comprehensive Review for Exploring Ways to Reduce Inequality
title_sort energy inequality indicators a comprehensive review for exploring ways to reduce inequality
topic energy inequality
energy justice
climate-neutral society
systematic literature review (SLR)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6075
work_keys_str_mv AT linavolodzkiene energyinequalityindicatorsacomprehensivereviewforexploringwaystoreduceinequality
AT daliastreimikiene energyinequalityindicatorsacomprehensivereviewforexploringwaystoreduceinequality