Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters

Abstract The distribution of relief materials is an important part of post-disaster emergency rescue. To meet the needs of the relief materials in the affected areas after a sudden disaster and ensure its smooth progress, an optimized dispatch model for multiple periods and multiple modes of transpo...

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Main Authors: Yan Yan, Xinyue Di, Yuanyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-02-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00290-4
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author Yan Yan
Xinyue Di
Yuanyuan Zhang
author_facet Yan Yan
Xinyue Di
Yuanyuan Zhang
author_sort Yan Yan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The distribution of relief materials is an important part of post-disaster emergency rescue. To meet the needs of the relief materials in the affected areas after a sudden disaster and ensure its smooth progress, an optimized dispatch model for multiple periods and multiple modes of transportation supported by the Internet of Things is established according to the characteristics of relief materials. Through the urgent production of relief materials, market procurement, and the use of inventory collection, the needs of the disaster area are met and the goal of minimizing system response time and total cost is achieved. The model is solved using CPLX software, and numerical simulation and results are analyzed using the example of the COVID-19 in Wuhan City, and the dispatching strategies are given under different disruption scenarios. The results show that the scheduling optimization method can meet the material demand of the disaster area with shorter time and lower cost compared with other methods, and can better cope with the supply interruptions that occur in post-disaster rescue.
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spelling doaj.art-9318d6fc06fe4e159ac4b7f9e85fc88f2023-06-11T11:29:33ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532021-02-01932249225610.1007/s40747-021-00290-4Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disastersYan Yan0Xinyue Di1Yuanyuan Zhang2Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang University of TechnologySchool of Public Health, Dalian Medical UniversityAbstract The distribution of relief materials is an important part of post-disaster emergency rescue. To meet the needs of the relief materials in the affected areas after a sudden disaster and ensure its smooth progress, an optimized dispatch model for multiple periods and multiple modes of transportation supported by the Internet of Things is established according to the characteristics of relief materials. Through the urgent production of relief materials, market procurement, and the use of inventory collection, the needs of the disaster area are met and the goal of minimizing system response time and total cost is achieved. The model is solved using CPLX software, and numerical simulation and results are analyzed using the example of the COVID-19 in Wuhan City, and the dispatching strategies are given under different disruption scenarios. The results show that the scheduling optimization method can meet the material demand of the disaster area with shorter time and lower cost compared with other methods, and can better cope with the supply interruptions that occur in post-disaster rescue.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00290-4Relief materialsDisastersDistributionOptimization
spellingShingle Yan Yan
Xinyue Di
Yuanyuan Zhang
Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Relief materials
Disasters
Distribution
Optimization
title Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
title_full Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
title_fullStr Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
title_full_unstemmed Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
title_short Optimization-driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
title_sort optimization driven distribution of relief materials in emergency disasters
topic Relief materials
Disasters
Distribution
Optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00290-4
work_keys_str_mv AT yanyan optimizationdrivendistributionofreliefmaterialsinemergencydisasters
AT xinyuedi optimizationdrivendistributionofreliefmaterialsinemergencydisasters
AT yuanyuanzhang optimizationdrivendistributionofreliefmaterialsinemergencydisasters