Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers

Hybrid nanotube composite systems with two different types of fillers attract considerable attention in several applications. The incorporation of secondary fillers exhibits conflicting behaviors of the electrical conductivity, which either increases or decreases according to the dimension of second...

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Main Authors: Jungmin Lee, Yesol Yun, Sang Hyun Lee, Jinyoung Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2410
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author Jungmin Lee
Yesol Yun
Sang Hyun Lee
Jinyoung Hwang
author_facet Jungmin Lee
Yesol Yun
Sang Hyun Lee
Jinyoung Hwang
author_sort Jungmin Lee
collection DOAJ
description Hybrid nanotube composite systems with two different types of fillers attract considerable attention in several applications. The incorporation of secondary fillers exhibits conflicting behaviors of the electrical conductivity, which either increases or decreases according to the dimension of secondary fillers. This paper addresses quantitative models to predict the electrical performance in the configuration of two dimensional systems with one-dimensional secondary fillers. To characterize these properties, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted for percolating networks with a realistic model with the consideration of the resistance of conducting NWs, which conventional computational approaches mostly lack from the common assumption of zero-resistance or perfect conducting NWs. The simulation results with nonperfect conductor NWs are compared with the previous results of perfect conductors. The variation of the electrical conductivity reduces with the consideration of the resistance as compared to the cases with perfect conducting fillers, where the overall electrical conductivity solely originates from the contact resistance caused by tunneling effects between NWs. In addition, it is observed that the resistance associated with the case of invariant conductivity with respect to the dimension of the secondary fillers increases, resulting in the need for secondary fillers with the increased scale to achieve the same electrical performance. The results offer useful design guidelines for the use of a two-dimensional percolation network for flexible conducting electrodes.
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spelling doaj.art-931a6dd1f9154933a4a1339bda9d4b972023-11-20T01:33:14ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-05-011310241010.3390/ma13102410Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber FillersJungmin Lee0Yesol Yun1Sang Hyun Lee2Jinyoung Hwang3School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si 10540, KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, KoreaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang-si 10540, KoreaHybrid nanotube composite systems with two different types of fillers attract considerable attention in several applications. The incorporation of secondary fillers exhibits conflicting behaviors of the electrical conductivity, which either increases or decreases according to the dimension of secondary fillers. This paper addresses quantitative models to predict the electrical performance in the configuration of two dimensional systems with one-dimensional secondary fillers. To characterize these properties, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted for percolating networks with a realistic model with the consideration of the resistance of conducting NWs, which conventional computational approaches mostly lack from the common assumption of zero-resistance or perfect conducting NWs. The simulation results with nonperfect conductor NWs are compared with the previous results of perfect conductors. The variation of the electrical conductivity reduces with the consideration of the resistance as compared to the cases with perfect conducting fillers, where the overall electrical conductivity solely originates from the contact resistance caused by tunneling effects between NWs. In addition, it is observed that the resistance associated with the case of invariant conductivity with respect to the dimension of the secondary fillers increases, resulting in the need for secondary fillers with the increased scale to achieve the same electrical performance. The results offer useful design guidelines for the use of a two-dimensional percolation network for flexible conducting electrodes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2410nano-compositesMonte Carlo simulationpercolation networkselectrical conductivity
spellingShingle Jungmin Lee
Yesol Yun
Sang Hyun Lee
Jinyoung Hwang
Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers
Materials
nano-composites
Monte Carlo simulation
percolation networks
electrical conductivity
title Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers
title_full Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers
title_fullStr Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers
title_short Numerical Characterization for Electrical Conductivity of Two-Dimensional Nanocomposite Systems with Conducting Fiber Fillers
title_sort numerical characterization for electrical conductivity of two dimensional nanocomposite systems with conducting fiber fillers
topic nano-composites
Monte Carlo simulation
percolation networks
electrical conductivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2410
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AT yesolyun numericalcharacterizationforelectricalconductivityoftwodimensionalnanocompositesystemswithconductingfiberfillers
AT sanghyunlee numericalcharacterizationforelectricalconductivityoftwodimensionalnanocompositesystemswithconductingfiberfillers
AT jinyounghwang numericalcharacterizationforelectricalconductivityoftwodimensionalnanocompositesystemswithconductingfiberfillers