Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends

The evolution of the morphology/structure and the nonlinear viscoelasticity of rubber blends under large amounts of strain are key scientific issues for the design and manufacture of rubber blends. The rheological responses of natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber (NR/SBR) blends are traced over a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Yang, Xuanyu Shi, Shihao Sun, Jun Zhong, Xiaofeng Yu, Danling Wang, Yihu Song, Min Zuo, Qiang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/7/425
_version_ 1797406314364665856
author Li Yang
Xuanyu Shi
Shihao Sun
Jun Zhong
Xiaofeng Yu
Danling Wang
Yihu Song
Min Zuo
Qiang Zheng
author_facet Li Yang
Xuanyu Shi
Shihao Sun
Jun Zhong
Xiaofeng Yu
Danling Wang
Yihu Song
Min Zuo
Qiang Zheng
author_sort Li Yang
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of the morphology/structure and the nonlinear viscoelasticity of rubber blends under large amounts of strain are key scientific issues for the design and manufacture of rubber blends. The rheological responses of natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber (NR/SBR) blends are traced over a wide range of blend compositions to gain an insight into the effect of blend morphology on their nonlinear viscoelasticity. We also prepare NR + SBR physical blends without melt mixing to distinguish the contributions of composition and blend morphology to the viscoelastic response. The microscopic heterogeneous gel-like structure of NR/SBR blends may remarkably weaken their strain softening and improve their modulus hysteretic recovery under large strain, which may be attributed to the heterogeneous microscopic deformation for the NR and SBR phases. Furthermore, additional elastic contribution resulted from the increasing interfacial energy of domain deformation. This may provide some new insights into the effect of blend morphology on the Payne effect of rubber blends.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:23:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-931bca8e259c493f84ddb659a4140f53
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2310-2861
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:23:39Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Gels
spelling doaj.art-931bca8e259c493f84ddb659a4140f532023-12-03T15:05:13ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-07-018742510.3390/gels8070425Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR BlendsLi Yang0Xuanyu Shi1Shihao Sun2Jun Zhong3Xiaofeng Yu4Danling Wang5Yihu Song6Min Zuo7Qiang Zheng8Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaZhongce Rubber Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaThe evolution of the morphology/structure and the nonlinear viscoelasticity of rubber blends under large amounts of strain are key scientific issues for the design and manufacture of rubber blends. The rheological responses of natural rubber/styrene-butadiene rubber (NR/SBR) blends are traced over a wide range of blend compositions to gain an insight into the effect of blend morphology on their nonlinear viscoelasticity. We also prepare NR + SBR physical blends without melt mixing to distinguish the contributions of composition and blend morphology to the viscoelastic response. The microscopic heterogeneous gel-like structure of NR/SBR blends may remarkably weaken their strain softening and improve their modulus hysteretic recovery under large strain, which may be attributed to the heterogeneous microscopic deformation for the NR and SBR phases. Furthermore, additional elastic contribution resulted from the increasing interfacial energy of domain deformation. This may provide some new insights into the effect of blend morphology on the Payne effect of rubber blends.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/7/425NR/SBR blendmorphologynonlinear viscoelasticity
spellingShingle Li Yang
Xuanyu Shi
Shihao Sun
Jun Zhong
Xiaofeng Yu
Danling Wang
Yihu Song
Min Zuo
Qiang Zheng
Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends
Gels
NR/SBR blend
morphology
nonlinear viscoelasticity
title Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends
title_full Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends
title_fullStr Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends
title_short Effect of Morphology/Structure on the Phase Behavior and Nonlinear Rheological Properties of NR/SBR Blends
title_sort effect of morphology structure on the phase behavior and nonlinear rheological properties of nr sbr blends
topic NR/SBR blend
morphology
nonlinear viscoelasticity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/7/425
work_keys_str_mv AT liyang effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT xuanyushi effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT shihaosun effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT junzhong effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT xiaofengyu effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT danlingwang effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT yihusong effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT minzuo effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends
AT qiangzheng effectofmorphologystructureonthephasebehaviorandnonlinearrheologicalpropertiesofnrsbrblends