Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions

Over the past decade, over speeding has been identified to be the most dominant factor contributing to the occurrence of severe crashes and injuries on freeways, and thus speed limit performs the most popular countermeasure. However, few studies have focused on the problem of freeway speed limits i...

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Main Authors: Yonggang Wang, Ming Li, Lei Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2015-02-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/16912
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author Yonggang Wang
Ming Li
Lei Feng
author_facet Yonggang Wang
Ming Li
Lei Feng
author_sort Yonggang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, over speeding has been identified to be the most dominant factor contributing to the occurrence of severe crashes and injuries on freeways, and thus speed limit performs the most popular countermeasure. However, few studies have focused on the problem of freeway speed limits in bad weather due to reduction of visibility and pavement friction. Therefore, the primary purpose of this research is to develop a prototype of speed limits recommendations for basic freeway segments under the inclement weather conditions. If the leading vehicle makes a sudden stop, the travelling distance of the following vehicle is divided into four phases. Assuming the visibility is no less than the safe following distance between consecutive vehicles, consequently, a parabolic equation is constructed to describe the relation between the vehicle’s maximum safe speed, pavement conditions, segment slope and visibility, and then maximum safe speed is rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5 as the proposed speed limit under the fogy, rainy or snowy conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-932a78033fbb455f875da222a50d5bc12023-03-23T12:31:20ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia0120-62302422-28442015-02-017410.17533/udea.redin.16912Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather ConditionsYonggang Wang0Ming Li1Lei Feng2Chang'an UniversityChang'an UniversityXi'an Polytechnic University Over the past decade, over speeding has been identified to be the most dominant factor contributing to the occurrence of severe crashes and injuries on freeways, and thus speed limit performs the most popular countermeasure. However, few studies have focused on the problem of freeway speed limits in bad weather due to reduction of visibility and pavement friction. Therefore, the primary purpose of this research is to develop a prototype of speed limits recommendations for basic freeway segments under the inclement weather conditions. If the leading vehicle makes a sudden stop, the travelling distance of the following vehicle is divided into four phases. Assuming the visibility is no less than the safe following distance between consecutive vehicles, consequently, a parabolic equation is constructed to describe the relation between the vehicle’s maximum safe speed, pavement conditions, segment slope and visibility, and then maximum safe speed is rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5 as the proposed speed limit under the fogy, rainy or snowy conditions. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/16912inclement weathervisibilitypavement frictionmaximum safe speedspeed limit
spellingShingle Yonggang Wang
Ming Li
Lei Feng
Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
inclement weather
visibility
pavement friction
maximum safe speed
speed limit
title Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions
title_full Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions
title_fullStr Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions
title_short Freeway Speed Limits under Inclement Weather Conditions
title_sort freeway speed limits under inclement weather conditions
topic inclement weather
visibility
pavement friction
maximum safe speed
speed limit
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/16912
work_keys_str_mv AT yonggangwang freewayspeedlimitsunderinclementweatherconditions
AT mingli freewayspeedlimitsunderinclementweatherconditions
AT leifeng freewayspeedlimitsunderinclementweatherconditions