Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline
The discipline of mine water prevention and control in China as a whole has undergone two major development processes: the initial development period in the 20th century and the growth and maturity period in the 21st century, with its basic structure and connotation already mature. According to the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Meitan kexue jishu |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2023-0477 |
| _version_ | 1797448820116684800 |
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| author | Shangxian YIN Bin XU Huichao YIN Min CAO Yingying DING Manyu LIANG |
| author_facet | Shangxian YIN Bin XU Huichao YIN Min CAO Yingying DING Manyu LIANG |
| author_sort | Shangxian YIN |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The discipline of mine water prevention and control in China as a whole has undergone two major development processes: the initial development period in the 20th century and the growth and maturity period in the 21st century, with its basic structure and connotation already mature. According to the system theory, the generalized connotation of mine water has been expanded, the terminology and scientific scope of mine water prevention and control have been standardized, and a mine water system has been proposed, that is, a highly complex system involving a boundary from water supply to water inflow discharge and time-varying internal media structure. The water input and water inflow output are complete, and the system responds in a timely manner when mining disturbances are triggered; The basic framework of mine water prevention and control has been constructed, including two core systems: theoretical and technical systems and technical management systems; The theoretical and technical system covers theoretical basis, technical support, and engineering support, with disaster mechanism, condition evaluation, and prediction as the theoretical basis, condition exploration, prevention and treatment, and geological support as the technical support, and seven types of projects such as water exploration, waterproofing, water blocking, drainage, drainage, water interception, and water regime monitoring as the measure support; The technical management system includes advanced concepts, overall ideas, and working systems. Guided by the overall idea of “predicting and forecasting, exploring if there is any doubt, exploring before excavating, and treating before mining”, and guided by the advanced concept of combining prevention at the source, regional governance, engineering governance, and protection, the construction concept is advanced, the foundation is solid, exploration is clear, scientific and technological breakthroughs are tackled, and comprehensive governance is conducted, The “seven in one” water disaster prevention and control work system for effect evaluation and emergency rescue achieves the overall goal of reducing the impact of mine water, preventing water disaster accidents, and mitigating environmental impact. Looking forward to the future, the physical mechanism of flood disasters, the law of data driven disasters, or the integration of the two are key directions for fundamental theoretical breakthroughs, which will drive comprehensive breakthroughs in technology and engineering. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:15:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-932b325fa24046faa984b1b62f857e86 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0253-2336 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:15:54Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Coal Science and Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Meitan kexue jishu |
| spelling | doaj.art-932b325fa24046faa984b1b62f857e862023-11-29T01:40:43ZzhoEditorial Department of Coal Science and TechnologyMeitan kexue jishu0253-23362023-07-01517243510.13199/j.cnki.cst.2023-04772023-0477Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control disciplineShangxian YIN0Bin XU1Huichao YIN2Min CAO3Yingying DING4Manyu LIANG5Hebei State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, ChinaHebei State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Langfang 065201, ChinaHebei State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, ChinaHebei State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, ChinaHebei State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, ChinaThe discipline of mine water prevention and control in China as a whole has undergone two major development processes: the initial development period in the 20th century and the growth and maturity period in the 21st century, with its basic structure and connotation already mature. According to the system theory, the generalized connotation of mine water has been expanded, the terminology and scientific scope of mine water prevention and control have been standardized, and a mine water system has been proposed, that is, a highly complex system involving a boundary from water supply to water inflow discharge and time-varying internal media structure. The water input and water inflow output are complete, and the system responds in a timely manner when mining disturbances are triggered; The basic framework of mine water prevention and control has been constructed, including two core systems: theoretical and technical systems and technical management systems; The theoretical and technical system covers theoretical basis, technical support, and engineering support, with disaster mechanism, condition evaluation, and prediction as the theoretical basis, condition exploration, prevention and treatment, and geological support as the technical support, and seven types of projects such as water exploration, waterproofing, water blocking, drainage, drainage, water interception, and water regime monitoring as the measure support; The technical management system includes advanced concepts, overall ideas, and working systems. Guided by the overall idea of “predicting and forecasting, exploring if there is any doubt, exploring before excavating, and treating before mining”, and guided by the advanced concept of combining prevention at the source, regional governance, engineering governance, and protection, the construction concept is advanced, the foundation is solid, exploration is clear, scientific and technological breakthroughs are tackled, and comprehensive governance is conducted, The “seven in one” water disaster prevention and control work system for effect evaluation and emergency rescue achieves the overall goal of reducing the impact of mine water, preventing water disaster accidents, and mitigating environmental impact. Looking forward to the future, the physical mechanism of flood disasters, the law of data driven disasters, or the integration of the two are key directions for fundamental theoretical breakthroughs, which will drive comprehensive breakthroughs in technology and engineering.http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2023-0477mine watermine water systembasic architecture of mine water prevention and controlwater prevention and control in minesmine water inrush |
| spellingShingle | Shangxian YIN Bin XU Huichao YIN Min CAO Yingying DING Manyu LIANG Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline Meitan kexue jishu mine water mine water system basic architecture of mine water prevention and control water prevention and control in mines mine water inrush |
| title | Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline |
| title_full | Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline |
| title_fullStr | Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline |
| title_full_unstemmed | Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline |
| title_short | Basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline |
| title_sort | basic structure and connotation of mine water prevention and control discipline |
| topic | mine water mine water system basic architecture of mine water prevention and control water prevention and control in mines mine water inrush |
| url | http://www.mtkxjs.com.cn/article/doi/10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2023-0477 |
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