Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System
Relevance. Persons held in detention have a high risk of tuberculosis (TB), Aim. Comparative characteristics of the incidence of tuberculosis among prisoners in the penitentiary system and the population. Materials and methods. Тhe retrospective epidemiological analysis of long-term dynamics and the...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Numikom LLC
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1615 |
| _version_ | 1797879529258090496 |
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| author | S. N. Shugaeva S. E. Oryshchak E. D. Savilov |
| author_facet | S. N. Shugaeva S. E. Oryshchak E. D. Savilov |
| author_sort | S. N. Shugaeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance. Persons held in detention have a high risk of tuberculosis (TB), Aim. Comparative characteristics of the incidence of tuberculosis among prisoners in the penitentiary system and the population. Materials and methods. Тhe retrospective epidemiological analysis of long-term dynamics and the relationship between tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates among the population and contingents of the penitentiary institutions in the Eastern Siberian region of Russia (Irkutsk region) was carried out in 2004– 2019. Results. It has been identified that tuberculosis incidence rate (TB) of penitentiary institutions many times exceeds that in population (on average: in pretrial detention facilities by 10 times, in correctional facilities by 12 times). Increasing of tuberculosis incidence rate in the penitentiary system has signs of autonomy both in its various institutions and in comparison, with indicators of the population. Decreasing of incidence rate in the penitentiary system occurs mainly due to correctional facilities where over the analyzed period the incidence rate decreased by 5 times, and probability of tuberculosis developing decreased by 3.5 times. In the correctional facilities significant impact of incidence rate on TB situation in population (coinciding or delayed in time) has not been identified. The regression of tuberculosis incidence rate in pretrial detention facilities has been occurred at a much slower rate, with maintaining a high level of the probability of tuberculosis developing. A population impact of the TB situation in the population on pretrial detention facilities situation with a delayed time shift of 1–4 years was revealed. Conclusion. Since 2004, there has been a marked improvement in the TB situation in the penitentiary system. The incidence of TB in the penitentiary system does not have a significant impact on the spread of this infection in society. However, there remains a high risk of TB among those in prison. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:49:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-933412fe7c4a415eb834455681b081ea |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-3046 2619-0494 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:49:01Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | Numikom LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика |
| spelling | doaj.art-933412fe7c4a415eb834455681b081ea2023-03-13T07:43:20ZrusNumikom LLCЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика2073-30462619-04942022-09-01214899410.31631/2073-3046-2022-21-4-89-94861Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary SystemS. N. Shugaeva0S. E. Oryshchak1E. D. Savilov2ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»; ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»Relevance. Persons held in detention have a high risk of tuberculosis (TB), Aim. Comparative characteristics of the incidence of tuberculosis among prisoners in the penitentiary system and the population. Materials and methods. Тhe retrospective epidemiological analysis of long-term dynamics and the relationship between tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates among the population and contingents of the penitentiary institutions in the Eastern Siberian region of Russia (Irkutsk region) was carried out in 2004– 2019. Results. It has been identified that tuberculosis incidence rate (TB) of penitentiary institutions many times exceeds that in population (on average: in pretrial detention facilities by 10 times, in correctional facilities by 12 times). Increasing of tuberculosis incidence rate in the penitentiary system has signs of autonomy both in its various institutions and in comparison, with indicators of the population. Decreasing of incidence rate in the penitentiary system occurs mainly due to correctional facilities where over the analyzed period the incidence rate decreased by 5 times, and probability of tuberculosis developing decreased by 3.5 times. In the correctional facilities significant impact of incidence rate on TB situation in population (coinciding or delayed in time) has not been identified. The regression of tuberculosis incidence rate in pretrial detention facilities has been occurred at a much slower rate, with maintaining a high level of the probability of tuberculosis developing. A population impact of the TB situation in the population on pretrial detention facilities situation with a delayed time shift of 1–4 years was revealed. Conclusion. Since 2004, there has been a marked improvement in the TB situation in the penitentiary system. The incidence of TB in the penitentiary system does not have a significant impact on the spread of this infection in society. However, there remains a high risk of TB among those in prison.https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1615туберкулеззаболеваемостьпенитенциарная системагражданская система здравоохранения |
| spellingShingle | S. N. Shugaeva S. E. Oryshchak E. D. Savilov Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика туберкулез заболеваемость пенитенциарная система гражданская система здравоохранения |
| title | Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System |
| title_full | Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System |
| title_fullStr | Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System |
| title_short | Trends and Correlations of Tuberculosis Morbidity in the Penitentiary System |
| title_sort | trends and correlations of tuberculosis morbidity in the penitentiary system |
| topic | туберкулез заболеваемость пенитенциарная система гражданская система здравоохранения |
| url | https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1615 |
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