Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution

Organochlorine pesticides have been extensively used for many years to prevent insect diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.), but little is known about their residual impacts on the underground micro-ecology in anaerobic environment. In this glasshouse study, we characterized the lindane effects on the...

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Main Authors: Jiayin Feng, Yan Xu, Bin Ma, Caixian Tang, Philip C. Brookes, Yan He, Jianming Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201930916X
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author Jiayin Feng
Yan Xu
Bin Ma
Caixian Tang
Philip C. Brookes
Yan He
Jianming Xu
author_facet Jiayin Feng
Yan Xu
Bin Ma
Caixian Tang
Philip C. Brookes
Yan He
Jianming Xu
author_sort Jiayin Feng
collection DOAJ
description Organochlorine pesticides have been extensively used for many years to prevent insect diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.), but little is known about their residual impacts on the underground micro-ecology in anaerobic environment. In this glasshouse study, we characterized the lindane effects on the assembly of root-associated microbiomes of commonly used indica, japonica and hybrid rice cultivars, and their feedback in turn, in modifying lindane anaerobic dissipation during 60 days' rice production. The results showed that rice growth inhibited the anaerobic dissipation of lindane, but was not affected apparently by lindane at initial spiked concentration of 4.62 and 18.54 mg kg−1 soil. Suppressed removal of lindane in rice planted treatments as compared with that in unplanted control was likely due to inhibited reductive dechlorination induced by a comprehensive effect of radial O2 secretion of rice root and co-occurring Fe(III) reduction that consumed electron competitively in rice rhizosphere. However, the hybrid cultivar exhibited a less suppression than the conventional cultivars in high polluted soils. Bacteria was more sensitively responded to lindane pollution than fungal taxa, and Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Verrucomicrobia and Proteobacteria were the main different phyla between hybrid and conventional cultivars, with a more stable community structure exhibited in the hybrid rice under lindane stress. Our study highlights the assembly and variation of root-associated microbiomes in responses of lindane pollution, and suggests that hybrid rice cultivar might be most competent for cultivation in paddy fields polluted by lindane and other organochlorine pesticides, especially in the area with high residual levels. Keywords: Genotypic variation, Bacterial community, Fungal community, Radial oxygen loss (ROL), Oryza sativa L., Paddy soil
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spelling doaj.art-9339776835404a8dbc1870a46d108ebe2022-12-22T00:49:05ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202019-10-01131Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollutionJiayin Feng0Yan Xu1Bin Ma2Caixian Tang3Philip C. Brookes4Yan He5Jianming Xu6Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Department of Animal, Plant and Soil Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, AustraliaInstitute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou 310058, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaOrganochlorine pesticides have been extensively used for many years to prevent insect diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.), but little is known about their residual impacts on the underground micro-ecology in anaerobic environment. In this glasshouse study, we characterized the lindane effects on the assembly of root-associated microbiomes of commonly used indica, japonica and hybrid rice cultivars, and their feedback in turn, in modifying lindane anaerobic dissipation during 60 days' rice production. The results showed that rice growth inhibited the anaerobic dissipation of lindane, but was not affected apparently by lindane at initial spiked concentration of 4.62 and 18.54 mg kg−1 soil. Suppressed removal of lindane in rice planted treatments as compared with that in unplanted control was likely due to inhibited reductive dechlorination induced by a comprehensive effect of radial O2 secretion of rice root and co-occurring Fe(III) reduction that consumed electron competitively in rice rhizosphere. However, the hybrid cultivar exhibited a less suppression than the conventional cultivars in high polluted soils. Bacteria was more sensitively responded to lindane pollution than fungal taxa, and Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Verrucomicrobia and Proteobacteria were the main different phyla between hybrid and conventional cultivars, with a more stable community structure exhibited in the hybrid rice under lindane stress. Our study highlights the assembly and variation of root-associated microbiomes in responses of lindane pollution, and suggests that hybrid rice cultivar might be most competent for cultivation in paddy fields polluted by lindane and other organochlorine pesticides, especially in the area with high residual levels. Keywords: Genotypic variation, Bacterial community, Fungal community, Radial oxygen loss (ROL), Oryza sativa L., Paddy soilhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201930916X
spellingShingle Jiayin Feng
Yan Xu
Bin Ma
Caixian Tang
Philip C. Brookes
Yan He
Jianming Xu
Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
Environment International
title Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
title_full Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
title_fullStr Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
title_full_unstemmed Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
title_short Assembly of root-associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
title_sort assembly of root associated microbiomes of typical rice cultivars in response to lindane pollution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201930916X
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