Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants

In order to investigate cross-protection mechanisms between stresses of different origins, greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine whether resistance levels to the fungal pathogen P. capsici were affected on wounded plants. To this purpose, tomato roots were wounded at 24h-intervals and a...

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Main Authors: D. Demaria, D. Valentino, A. Matta, F. Cardinale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2002-12-01
Series:Plant Protection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200211-0072_cross-protection-mechanisms-between-biotic-and-abiotic-stresses-in-plants.php
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author D. Demaria
D. Valentino
A. Matta
F. Cardinale
author_facet D. Demaria
D. Valentino
A. Matta
F. Cardinale
author_sort D. Demaria
collection DOAJ
description In order to investigate cross-protection mechanisms between stresses of different origins, greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine whether resistance levels to the fungal pathogen P. capsici were affected on wounded plants. To this purpose, tomato roots were wounded at 24h-intervals and allowed to age for up to 7 days before inoculation. Data from preliminary experiments indicate first (0-48 h old wounds) an increase in disease severity in wounded as compared to unwounded tomato plants infected with P. capsici. Then, as the wounds age, disease severity decreases to the point that plants wounded 3 days before inoculation are less susceptible than nonwounded plants. Here, with the use of tomato mutant lines, we suggest the involvement of ethylene (C2H4) and jasmonates (Ja) in the development of these responses towards P. capsici upon wounding of tomato plants.
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spelling doaj.art-933fa038760a4c3ba22fd24e7edd49cf2023-02-23T03:43:40ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant Protection Science1212-25801805-93412002-12-0138SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP49049310.17221/10532-PPSpps-200211-0072Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plantsD. Demaria0D. Valentino1A. Matta2F. Cardinale3Di.Va.P.R.A., Plant Pathology, Turin University, 10095 Grugliasco (Turin), Italy *Di.Va.P.R.A., Plant Pathology, Turin University, 10095 Grugliasco (Turin), Italy *Di.Va.P.R.A., Plant Pathology, Turin University, 10095 Grugliasco (Turin), Italy *Di.Va.P.R.A., Plant Pathology, Turin University, 10095 Grugliasco (Turin), Italy *In order to investigate cross-protection mechanisms between stresses of different origins, greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine whether resistance levels to the fungal pathogen P. capsici were affected on wounded plants. To this purpose, tomato roots were wounded at 24h-intervals and allowed to age for up to 7 days before inoculation. Data from preliminary experiments indicate first (0-48 h old wounds) an increase in disease severity in wounded as compared to unwounded tomato plants infected with P. capsici. Then, as the wounds age, disease severity decreases to the point that plants wounded 3 days before inoculation are less susceptible than nonwounded plants. Here, with the use of tomato mutant lines, we suggest the involvement of ethylene (C2H4) and jasmonates (Ja) in the development of these responses towards P. capsici upon wounding of tomato plants.https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200211-0072_cross-protection-mechanisms-between-biotic-and-abiotic-stresses-in-plants.phpphytophthora capsicilycopersicum esculentumwoundcross-protectioninduced resistance
spellingShingle D. Demaria
D. Valentino
A. Matta
F. Cardinale
Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
Plant Protection Science
phytophthora capsici
lycopersicum esculentum
wound
cross-protection
induced resistance
title Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
title_full Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
title_fullStr Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
title_full_unstemmed Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
title_short Cross-protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
title_sort cross protection mechanisms between biotic and abiotic stresses in plants
topic phytophthora capsici
lycopersicum esculentum
wound
cross-protection
induced resistance
url https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200211-0072_cross-protection-mechanisms-between-biotic-and-abiotic-stresses-in-plants.php
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