The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

The safety profile of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) has been studied with randomised, placebo-controlled trials involving 2932 patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis. The most frequently reported adverse events were represented by injection site reactions (71%) and headache (13.6%)...

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Main Author: L. Riente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2011-09-01
Series:Reumatismo
Online Access:http://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/191
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author L. Riente
author_facet L. Riente
author_sort L. Riente
collection DOAJ
description The safety profile of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) has been studied with randomised, placebo-controlled trials involving 2932 patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis. The most frequently reported adverse events were represented by injection site reactions (71%) and headache (13.6%). No statistically significant difference in the incidence of infections was observed among the patients treated with the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and the patients receiving placebo. In particular, the incidence of serious infections was 1,8% in rheumatoid arthritis patients on anakinra therapy and 0,7% in patients on placebo. The reported serious infections consisted of pneumonia, cellulitis, bone and joint infections, bursitis. No case of opportunistic infections or tubercolosis was observed. The results of clinical studies suggest that anakinra is a new well-tolerated drug for the treatment of patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis.
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spelling doaj.art-93411482bc6144859fb2baf98580a51e2022-12-22T02:09:55ZengPAGEPress PublicationsReumatismo0048-74492240-26832011-09-01561s747910.4081/reumatismo.2004.1s.74The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritisL. RienteThe safety profile of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) has been studied with randomised, placebo-controlled trials involving 2932 patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis. The most frequently reported adverse events were represented by injection site reactions (71%) and headache (13.6%). No statistically significant difference in the incidence of infections was observed among the patients treated with the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and the patients receiving placebo. In particular, the incidence of serious infections was 1,8% in rheumatoid arthritis patients on anakinra therapy and 0,7% in patients on placebo. The reported serious infections consisted of pneumonia, cellulitis, bone and joint infections, bursitis. No case of opportunistic infections or tubercolosis was observed. The results of clinical studies suggest that anakinra is a new well-tolerated drug for the treatment of patients affected by rheumatoid arthritis.http://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/191
spellingShingle L. Riente
The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Reumatismo
title The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_short The safety of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort safety of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist anakinra in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
url http://www.reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/191
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