Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan

The imminent fear of water-related hazards such as flooding hangs over low-lying areas, in particular now because climate changes have led to increased hazards, like storm surges, that could result in serious harm. This paper aims to provide a novel solution—namely “the floating platform”—that can...

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Main Authors: Toshio Nakajima, Motohiko Umeyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/3/3/520
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author Toshio Nakajima
Motohiko Umeyama
author_facet Toshio Nakajima
Motohiko Umeyama
author_sort Toshio Nakajima
collection DOAJ
description The imminent fear of water-related hazards such as flooding hangs over low-lying areas, in particular now because climate changes have led to increased hazards, like storm surges, that could result in serious harm. This paper aims to provide a novel solution—namely “the floating platform”—that can transform dangerous low-lying areas into those safeguarded against potential hazards. Additionally, by utilizing this solution as a secure base for society to build atop this new artificial reservoir, we offer a better future role for such areas. Meanwhile, we propose adoption of our concept soon at two low-lying areas in northeast Japan hard-hit by the huge 11 March 2011 tsunami: Sendai’s Arahama coastal district and the still-devastated residential harbor area of Kesennuma, both cities in need of a fresh perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-934e6d17197d489ea417a47186a76caa2022-12-21T19:47:58ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122015-07-013352053810.3390/jmse3030520jmse3030520Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast JapanToshio Nakajima0Motohiko Umeyama1Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, JapanDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minamiohsawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, JapanThe imminent fear of water-related hazards such as flooding hangs over low-lying areas, in particular now because climate changes have led to increased hazards, like storm surges, that could result in serious harm. This paper aims to provide a novel solution—namely “the floating platform”—that can transform dangerous low-lying areas into those safeguarded against potential hazards. Additionally, by utilizing this solution as a secure base for society to build atop this new artificial reservoir, we offer a better future role for such areas. Meanwhile, we propose adoption of our concept soon at two low-lying areas in northeast Japan hard-hit by the huge 11 March 2011 tsunami: Sendai’s Arahama coastal district and the still-devastated residential harbor area of Kesennuma, both cities in need of a fresh perspective.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/3/3/520sea level risestorm surgecoastal hazardsfloodingclimate change
spellingShingle Toshio Nakajima
Motohiko Umeyama
Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
sea level rise
storm surge
coastal hazards
flooding
climate change
title Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan
title_full Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan
title_fullStr Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan
title_full_unstemmed Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan
title_short Novel Solution for Low-Lying Land Areas Safe from Natural Hazards—Toward Reconstruction of Lost Coastal Areas in Northeast Japan
title_sort novel solution for low lying land areas safe from natural hazards toward reconstruction of lost coastal areas in northeast japan
topic sea level rise
storm surge
coastal hazards
flooding
climate change
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/3/3/520
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