Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies

The article provides the study of the Russian legislation on grants funded through the budget. The relevance of the research is due to the importance of grants in the development of human potential, stimulating innovative and other activities, as well as the lack of an overall estimate of budget leg...

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Main Authors: S. V. Zapol’skii, E. M. Andreeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Government of the Russian Federation, Financial University 2020-04-01
Series:Финансы: теория и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/983
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author S. V. Zapol’skii
E. M. Andreeva
author_facet S. V. Zapol’skii
E. M. Andreeva
author_sort S. V. Zapol’skii
collection DOAJ
description The article provides the study of the Russian legislation on grants funded through the budget. The relevance of the research is due to the importance of grants in the development of human potential, stimulating innovative and other activities, as well as the lack of an overall estimate of budget legislation on grants by the scientific community. The aim of the article is to answer the following questions. First, whether state grant support in the Russian Federation is a special type of financing, or it is regulated by the general rules of budget or civil law. Second, whether the financial legislation on grants contributes to the economic and social development of Russia and to achieving grant objectives. Third, what proposals could increase the legal regulation of grant activities in the Russian Federation. The authors used the scientific methods of formal legal and comparative legal methods, generalization and modeling. They applied the method of comparative law to the legal regulation of grants in the European Union and to the attempt to transfer this positive experience to the Russian legal system. The modeling method helped the authors build a mocking mechanism for the legal regulation of grant activities in the Russian Federation. The formal logical method allowed for evaluating the current conceptual framework of grant support and making suggestions for improvement. Studying the regulatory legal acts and applying grant legislation by the authors resulted in the conclusion that the quality of legal support for grants in Russia is unsatisfactory. To improve the efficiency of legal regulation of grants, the authors propose to separate the concepts of “grants” and “budget subsidies”; to provide a separate chapter “Budget grants” in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation with the concept, procedure and grants funded through the budget. According to the authors, these proposals will be able to increase the effectiveness of state grant support in the Russian Federation.
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spelling doaj.art-93512d76ea7b470cae7afbce618599162023-03-13T07:49:29ZrusGovernment of the Russian Federation, Financial UniversityФинансы: теория и практика2587-56712587-70892020-04-01242738110.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-2-73-81770Grant as a Special Type of budget SubsidiesS. V. Zapol’skii0E. M. Andreeva1Институт государства и права Российской академии наукСанкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университетThe article provides the study of the Russian legislation on grants funded through the budget. The relevance of the research is due to the importance of grants in the development of human potential, stimulating innovative and other activities, as well as the lack of an overall estimate of budget legislation on grants by the scientific community. The aim of the article is to answer the following questions. First, whether state grant support in the Russian Federation is a special type of financing, or it is regulated by the general rules of budget or civil law. Second, whether the financial legislation on grants contributes to the economic and social development of Russia and to achieving grant objectives. Third, what proposals could increase the legal regulation of grant activities in the Russian Federation. The authors used the scientific methods of formal legal and comparative legal methods, generalization and modeling. They applied the method of comparative law to the legal regulation of grants in the European Union and to the attempt to transfer this positive experience to the Russian legal system. The modeling method helped the authors build a mocking mechanism for the legal regulation of grant activities in the Russian Federation. The formal logical method allowed for evaluating the current conceptual framework of grant support and making suggestions for improvement. Studying the regulatory legal acts and applying grant legislation by the authors resulted in the conclusion that the quality of legal support for grants in Russia is unsatisfactory. To improve the efficiency of legal regulation of grants, the authors propose to separate the concepts of “grants” and “budget subsidies”; to provide a separate chapter “Budget grants” in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation with the concept, procedure and grants funded through the budget. According to the authors, these proposals will be able to increase the effectiveness of state grant support in the Russian Federation.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/983грантыбюджетбюджетный кодекс рфевропейский союзфинансированиесубсидияпожертвованиегосударственные финансы
spellingShingle S. V. Zapol’skii
E. M. Andreeva
Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies
Финансы: теория и практика
гранты
бюджет
бюджетный кодекс рф
европейский союз
финансирование
субсидия
пожертвование
государственные финансы
title Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies
title_full Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies
title_fullStr Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies
title_full_unstemmed Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies
title_short Grant as a Special Type of budget Subsidies
title_sort grant as a special type of budget subsidies
topic гранты
бюджет
бюджетный кодекс рф
европейский союз
финансирование
субсидия
пожертвование
государственные финансы
url https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/983
work_keys_str_mv AT svzapolskii grantasaspecialtypeofbudgetsubsidies
AT emandreeva grantasaspecialtypeofbudgetsubsidies