Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China

<i>Qixiang</i> is a unique sacrificial culture created by the Han army eight banners in northeast China. This culture not only has elements such as shamanism and Han people burning incense, but also has military sacrificial elements. This paper argues that <i>Qixiang</i> is t...

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Main Authors: Lina Zhao, De Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/195
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author Lina Zhao
De Zheng
author_facet Lina Zhao
De Zheng
author_sort Lina Zhao
collection DOAJ
description <i>Qixiang</i> is a unique sacrificial culture created by the Han army eight banners in northeast China. This culture not only has elements such as shamanism and Han people burning incense, but also has military sacrificial elements. This paper argues that <i>Qixiang</i> is the evolution and legacy of <i>Maji</i>, a military sacrificial ritual in ancient China. The Han military banner people in the Qing Dynasty took <i>Maji</i> as the main body, combined the Manchu Shamanism with the Han incense burning, and created a cultural symbol representing their own ethnic group. At present, the study of <i>Qixiang</i> not only helps to understand the complexity of the development and evolution of Manchu shamanism, but also helps to reveal the ethnic identity of Han bannermen under the Eight Banners system of the Qing Dynasty.
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spelling doaj.art-93572ab787934ee898cb7c01f3ef1f452023-11-16T22:59:24ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-02-0114219510.3390/rel14020195Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast ChinaLina Zhao0De Zheng1College of Arts, Changchun University, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Arts, Changchun University, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, China<i>Qixiang</i> is a unique sacrificial culture created by the Han army eight banners in northeast China. This culture not only has elements such as shamanism and Han people burning incense, but also has military sacrificial elements. This paper argues that <i>Qixiang</i> is the evolution and legacy of <i>Maji</i>, a military sacrificial ritual in ancient China. The Han military banner people in the Qing Dynasty took <i>Maji</i> as the main body, combined the Manchu Shamanism with the Han incense burning, and created a cultural symbol representing their own ethnic group. At present, the study of <i>Qixiang</i> not only helps to understand the complexity of the development and evolution of Manchu shamanism, but also helps to reveal the ethnic identity of Han bannermen under the Eight Banners system of the Qing Dynasty.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/195Han bannermen<i>Qixiang</i>riteManchu shamanism<i>Maji</i>
spellingShingle Lina Zhao
De Zheng
Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China
Religions
Han bannermen
<i>Qixiang</i>
rite
Manchu shamanism
<i>Maji</i>
title Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China
title_full Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China
title_fullStr Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China
title_full_unstemmed Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China
title_short Re-Exploring Origins of the <i>Qixiang</i> Sacrificial Rite Practiced by the Han Army Eight Banners in Northeast China
title_sort re exploring origins of the i qixiang i sacrificial rite practiced by the han army eight banners in northeast china
topic Han bannermen
<i>Qixiang</i>
rite
Manchu shamanism
<i>Maji</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/195
work_keys_str_mv AT linazhao reexploringoriginsoftheiqixiangisacrificialritepracticedbythehanarmyeightbannersinnortheastchina
AT dezheng reexploringoriginsoftheiqixiangisacrificialritepracticedbythehanarmyeightbannersinnortheastchina