Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates

A photoacoustic (PA) graphic equalization (PAGE) algorithm was developed to characterize the relative size of optical absorbing aggregates. This technique divides the PA signal into frequency bands related to different-sized optical absorbers. Simulations of a material containing optical absorbing m...

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Main Authors: Lokesh Basavarajappa, Kenneth Hoyt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Photoacoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922000337
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author Lokesh Basavarajappa
Kenneth Hoyt
author_facet Lokesh Basavarajappa
Kenneth Hoyt
author_sort Lokesh Basavarajappa
collection DOAJ
description A photoacoustic (PA) graphic equalization (PAGE) algorithm was developed to characterize the relative size of optical absorbing aggregates. This technique divides the PA signal into frequency bands related to different-sized optical absorbers. Simulations of a material containing optical absorbing microparticles of varying size were used to assess PAGE performance. Experiments were performed on phantom materials containing microspheres of varying size and concentration. Additional experiments were performed using tubes with fresh clotting blood. PA data was obtained using a Vevo LAZR-X system (FUJIFILM VisualSonics Inc). PAGE imaging of phantoms with varying-sized optical absorbers found a 1.5-fold difference in mean image intensity (p < 0.001). Conversely, PA images from these same materials exhibited no intensity changes (p = 0.68). PAGE imaging results from clotting blood exhibited differences for clot sizes in the range 0.30–0.64 mm (p < 0.001). In summary, PAGE imaging can distinguish optical absorbing aggregates of varying size.
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spelling doaj.art-9359fd29ddc14793a2478900fdee2fe62022-12-22T00:29:40ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792022-06-0126100365Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregatesLokesh Basavarajappa0Kenneth Hoyt1Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USACorresponding author.; Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USAA photoacoustic (PA) graphic equalization (PAGE) algorithm was developed to characterize the relative size of optical absorbing aggregates. This technique divides the PA signal into frequency bands related to different-sized optical absorbers. Simulations of a material containing optical absorbing microparticles of varying size were used to assess PAGE performance. Experiments were performed on phantom materials containing microspheres of varying size and concentration. Additional experiments were performed using tubes with fresh clotting blood. PA data was obtained using a Vevo LAZR-X system (FUJIFILM VisualSonics Inc). PAGE imaging of phantoms with varying-sized optical absorbers found a 1.5-fold difference in mean image intensity (p < 0.001). Conversely, PA images from these same materials exhibited no intensity changes (p = 0.68). PAGE imaging results from clotting blood exhibited differences for clot sizes in the range 0.30–0.64 mm (p < 0.001). In summary, PAGE imaging can distinguish optical absorbing aggregates of varying size.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922000337Frequency analysisOptical absorbersPhotoacousticsRadiofrequency analysisTissue characterizationUltrasound
spellingShingle Lokesh Basavarajappa
Kenneth Hoyt
Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
Photoacoustics
Frequency analysis
Optical absorbers
Photoacoustics
Radiofrequency analysis
Tissue characterization
Ultrasound
title Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
title_full Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
title_fullStr Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
title_full_unstemmed Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
title_short Photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
title_sort photoacoustic graphic equalization and application in characterization of red blood cell aggregates
topic Frequency analysis
Optical absorbers
Photoacoustics
Radiofrequency analysis
Tissue characterization
Ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597922000337
work_keys_str_mv AT lokeshbasavarajappa photoacousticgraphicequalizationandapplicationincharacterizationofredbloodcellaggregates
AT kennethhoyt photoacousticgraphicequalizationandapplicationincharacterizationofredbloodcellaggregates