Exploratory Study for Probiotic Enrichment of a Sea Fennel (<i>Crithmum maritimum</i> L.) Preserve in Brine

Considering the increasing consumer demand for vegan and vegetarian health foods, different vegetables have been already exploited to produce non-dairy probiotic foods. In addition to being rich in bioactive compounds, sea fennel (<i>Crithmum maritimum</i> L.), also known as rock samphir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonietta Maoloni, Federica Cardinali, Vesna Milanović, Andrea Osimani, Maria Cristina Verdenelli, Maria Magdalena Coman, Lucia Aquilanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/15/2219
Description
Summary:Considering the increasing consumer demand for vegan and vegetarian health foods, different vegetables have been already exploited to produce non-dairy probiotic foods. In addition to being rich in bioactive compounds, sea fennel (<i>Crithmum maritimum</i> L.), also known as rock samphire, represents a valuable candidate in the production of probiotic-enriched foods, and, to the authors’ knowledge, it has not yet been explored as carrier for probiotics. Hence, the present study was aimed at evaluating the survival of a commercially available probiotic formulation, SYNBIO<sup>®</sup>, and <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> IMC 509 in an artificially acidified, pasteurized sea fennel preserve in brine during a refrigerated storage of 44 days. Despite slight reductions in the microbial loads, at the end of the storage, both the probiotic formulations showed loads higher than 7.0 Log CFU g<sup>−1</sup> of sea fennel or mL<sup>−1</sup> of brine, above the recommended administration dose to exert beneficial health effects. Thus, acidified sea fennel sprouts in brine represent a potential vehicle for probiotics delivery to humans.
ISSN:2304-8158