Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review
Indirect calorimetry (IC) is considered the gold standard for measuring resting energy expenditure (REE). This review presents an overview of the different techniques to assess REE with special regard to the use of IC in critically ill patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), as well...
| Asıl Yazarlar: | , , , |
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| Materyal Türü: | Makale |
| Dil: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Seri Bilgileri: | Sensors |
| Konular: | |
| Online Erişim: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4143 |
| _version_ | 1827743700625653760 |
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| author | Sebastiaan Priem Joop Jonckheer Elisabeth De Waele Johan Stiens |
| author_facet | Sebastiaan Priem Joop Jonckheer Elisabeth De Waele Johan Stiens |
| author_sort | Sebastiaan Priem |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Indirect calorimetry (IC) is considered the gold standard for measuring resting energy expenditure (REE). This review presents an overview of the different techniques to assess REE with special regard to the use of IC in critically ill patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), as well as to the sensors used in commercially available indirect calorimeters. The theoretical and technical aspects of IC in spontaneously breathing subjects and critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO are covered and a critical review and comparison of the different techniques and sensors is provided. This review also aims to accurately present the physical quantities and mathematical concepts regarding IC to reduce errors and promote consistency in further research. By studying IC on ECMO from an engineering point of view rather than a medical point of view, new problem definitions come into play to further advance these techniques. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:33:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-935d7dcbaad042cda59c0a113188f13d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:33:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-935d7dcbaad042cda59c0a113188f13d2023-11-17T21:19:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-04-01238414310.3390/s23084143Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering ReviewSebastiaan Priem0Joop Jonckheer1Elisabeth De Waele2Johan Stiens3Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan, 1090 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan, 1090 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumIndirect calorimetry (IC) is considered the gold standard for measuring resting energy expenditure (REE). This review presents an overview of the different techniques to assess REE with special regard to the use of IC in critically ill patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), as well as to the sensors used in commercially available indirect calorimeters. The theoretical and technical aspects of IC in spontaneously breathing subjects and critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO are covered and a critical review and comparison of the different techniques and sensors is provided. This review also aims to accurately present the physical quantities and mathematical concepts regarding IC to reduce errors and promote consistency in further research. By studying IC on ECMO from an engineering point of view rather than a medical point of view, new problem definitions come into play to further advance these techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4143indirect calorimetry (IC)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)resting energy expenditure (REE)metabolismoxygen sensorcarbon dioxide sensor |
| spellingShingle | Sebastiaan Priem Joop Jonckheer Elisabeth De Waele Johan Stiens Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review Sensors indirect calorimetry (IC) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) resting energy expenditure (REE) metabolism oxygen sensor carbon dioxide sensor |
| title | Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review |
| title_full | Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review |
| title_fullStr | Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review |
| title_short | Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An Engineering Review |
| title_sort | indirect calorimetry in spontaneously breathing mechanically ventilated and extracorporeally oxygenated patients an engineering review |
| topic | indirect calorimetry (IC) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) resting energy expenditure (REE) metabolism oxygen sensor carbon dioxide sensor |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4143 |
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