Barriers and facilitators to pressure ulcer prevention behaviours by older people living in their own homes and their lay carers: a qualitative study

Objective To identify barriers and facilitators to pressure ulcer prevention behaviours in community-dwelling older people and their lay carers.Design Theoretically informed qualitative interviews with two-phase, deductive then inductive, thematic analysis.Setting The study was conducted in one geog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Judith Dyson, Fiona Cowdell, Marjolein Woodhouse, Anne Devrell, Jennifer Roddis, Karen Oakley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-03-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/3/e080398.full
Description
Summary:Objective To identify barriers and facilitators to pressure ulcer prevention behaviours in community-dwelling older people and their lay carers.Design Theoretically informed qualitative interviews with two-phase, deductive then inductive, thematic analysis.Setting The study was conducted in one geographical region in the UK, spanning several community National Health Service Trusts.Participants Community-dwelling older patients at risk of pressure ulcer development (n=10) and their lay carers (n=10).Results Six themes and subthemes were identified: (1) knowledge and beliefs about consequences (nature, source, timing and taboo); (2) social and professional role and influences (who does what, conflicting advice and disagreements); (3) motivation and priorities (competing self-care needs and carer physical ability); (4) memory; (5) emotion (carer exhaustion and isolation, carergiver role conflict and patient feelings) and (6) environment (human resource shortage and equipment).Conclusions There is minimal research in pressure ulcer prevention in community-dwelling older people. This study has robustly applied the theoretical domains framework to understanding barriers and facilitators to pressure ulcer prevention behaviours. Our findings will support co-design of strategies to promote preventative behaviours and are likely to be transferable to comparable healthcare systems nationally and internationally.
ISSN:2044-6055