1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.

Yield formation in regions with intermittent drought periods depends on the plant's ability to recover after cessation of the stress. The present work assessed differences in metabolic recovery of leaves and roots of drought-stressed sugar beets with high temporal resolution. Plants were subjec...

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Main Authors: Rita Wedeking, Mickaël Maucourt, Catherine Deborde, Annick Moing, Yves Gibon, Heiner E Goldbach, Monika A Wimmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5940195?pdf=render
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author Rita Wedeking
Mickaël Maucourt
Catherine Deborde
Annick Moing
Yves Gibon
Heiner E Goldbach
Monika A Wimmer
author_facet Rita Wedeking
Mickaël Maucourt
Catherine Deborde
Annick Moing
Yves Gibon
Heiner E Goldbach
Monika A Wimmer
author_sort Rita Wedeking
collection DOAJ
description Yield formation in regions with intermittent drought periods depends on the plant's ability to recover after cessation of the stress. The present work assessed differences in metabolic recovery of leaves and roots of drought-stressed sugar beets with high temporal resolution. Plants were subjected to drought for 13 days, and rewatered for 12 days. At one to two-day intervals, plant material was harvested for untargeted 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling, targeted analyses of hexose-phosphates, starch, amino acids, nitrate and proteins, and physiological measurements including relative water content, osmotic potential, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde concentrations. Drought triggered changes in primary metabolism, especially increases in amino acids in both organs, but leaves and roots responded with different dynamics to rewatering. After a transient normalization of most metabolites within 8 days, a second accumulation of amino acids in leaves might indicate a stress imprint beneficial in upcoming drought events. Repair mechanisms seemed important during initial recovery and occurred at the expense of growth for at least 12 days. These results indicate that organ specific metabolic recovery responses might be related to distinct functions and concomitant disparate stress levels in above- and belowground organs. With respect to metabolism, recovery was not simply a reversal of the stress responses.
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spelling doaj.art-93619da8733c4d1cb73f5fa060c474da2022-12-21T18:20:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01135e019610210.1371/journal.pone.01961021H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.Rita WedekingMickaël MaucourtCatherine DebordeAnnick MoingYves GibonHeiner E GoldbachMonika A WimmerYield formation in regions with intermittent drought periods depends on the plant's ability to recover after cessation of the stress. The present work assessed differences in metabolic recovery of leaves and roots of drought-stressed sugar beets with high temporal resolution. Plants were subjected to drought for 13 days, and rewatered for 12 days. At one to two-day intervals, plant material was harvested for untargeted 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling, targeted analyses of hexose-phosphates, starch, amino acids, nitrate and proteins, and physiological measurements including relative water content, osmotic potential, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde concentrations. Drought triggered changes in primary metabolism, especially increases in amino acids in both organs, but leaves and roots responded with different dynamics to rewatering. After a transient normalization of most metabolites within 8 days, a second accumulation of amino acids in leaves might indicate a stress imprint beneficial in upcoming drought events. Repair mechanisms seemed important during initial recovery and occurred at the expense of growth for at least 12 days. These results indicate that organ specific metabolic recovery responses might be related to distinct functions and concomitant disparate stress levels in above- and belowground organs. With respect to metabolism, recovery was not simply a reversal of the stress responses.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5940195?pdf=render
spellingShingle Rita Wedeking
Mickaël Maucourt
Catherine Deborde
Annick Moing
Yves Gibon
Heiner E Goldbach
Monika A Wimmer
1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.
PLoS ONE
title 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.
title_full 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.
title_fullStr 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.
title_full_unstemmed 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.
title_short 1H-NMR metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought-stressed sugar beets.
title_sort 1h nmr metabolomic profiling reveals a distinct metabolic recovery response in shoots and roots of temporarily drought stressed sugar beets
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5940195?pdf=render
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