Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis

This  paper  presents  a  methodology  for  generating  a  model  of  human  and  porcine  lumbar  spine  from  CT  Scans.  Nowadays,  the  use  of  CT  Scans  as  a  biomodeling  tool  is  a  technique  widely  used  in  the  development  of  computational numerical analysis based on Finite Elemen...

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Main Authors: Ariel Fuerte Hernández, Ricardo Gustavo Rodríguez Cañizo, Orlando Susarrey Huerta, Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán Cruz, Juan Manuel Sandoval Pineda, Elizabeth Pérez Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2014-04-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15747
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author Ariel Fuerte Hernández
Ricardo Gustavo Rodríguez Cañizo
Orlando Susarrey Huerta
Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán Cruz
Juan Manuel Sandoval Pineda
Elizabeth Pérez Hernández
author_facet Ariel Fuerte Hernández
Ricardo Gustavo Rodríguez Cañizo
Orlando Susarrey Huerta
Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán Cruz
Juan Manuel Sandoval Pineda
Elizabeth Pérez Hernández
author_sort Ariel Fuerte Hernández
collection DOAJ
description This  paper  presents  a  methodology  for  generating  a  model  of  human  and  porcine  lumbar  spine  from  CT  Scans.  Nowadays,  the  use  of  CT  Scans  as  a  biomodeling  tool  is  a  technique  widely  used  in  the  development  of  computational numerical analysis based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA), thus  the  simple  and/or  complex  anatomical  structures  can  be  visualized  and  analyzed.  Thus,  the  relevance  of  this  paper  lies  in  the  fact  generation  numerical  analyses  biomechanical  with  results  very  close  to  experimental  analyses  creating  medical  solutions  in  the  design  of  prosthetic  devices.  Numerical results show a stress concentration in the intervertebral disc just in the end plates, both in the human case as in pigs, which is consistent with previous experimental analysis. Thus, it is concluded that the results obtained through this technique validate previous experimental analysis, however, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics the mechanical behavior of the different biological tissues that form the lumbar spine.
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spelling doaj.art-9361f564c5dc42eb9499337ac413639d2023-03-23T12:32:24ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia0120-62302422-28442014-04-017210.17533/udea.redin.15747Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysisAriel Fuerte Hernández0Ricardo Gustavo Rodríguez Cañizo1Orlando Susarrey Huerta2Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán Cruz3Juan Manuel Sandoval Pineda4Elizabeth Pérez Hernández5National Polytechnic InstituteNational Polytechnic InstituteNational Polytechnic InstituteNational Polytechnic InstituteNational Polytechnic InstituteMexican Social Security Institute This  paper  presents  a  methodology  for  generating  a  model  of  human  and  porcine  lumbar  spine  from  CT  Scans.  Nowadays,  the  use  of  CT  Scans  as  a  biomodeling  tool  is  a  technique  widely  used  in  the  development  of  computational numerical analysis based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA), thus  the  simple  and/or  complex  anatomical  structures  can  be  visualized  and  analyzed.  Thus,  the  relevance  of  this  paper  lies  in  the  fact  generation  numerical  analyses  biomechanical  with  results  very  close  to  experimental  analyses  creating  medical  solutions  in  the  design  of  prosthetic  devices.  Numerical results show a stress concentration in the intervertebral disc just in the end plates, both in the human case as in pigs, which is consistent with previous experimental analysis. Thus, it is concluded that the results obtained through this technique validate previous experimental analysis, however, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics the mechanical behavior of the different biological tissues that form the lumbar spine. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15747biomodeling CT Scanlumbar spinefinite element analysisaxial compression
spellingShingle Ariel Fuerte Hernández
Ricardo Gustavo Rodríguez Cañizo
Orlando Susarrey Huerta
Emmanuel Alejandro Merchán Cruz
Juan Manuel Sandoval Pineda
Elizabeth Pérez Hernández
Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
biomodeling
CT Scan
lumbar spine
finite element analysis
axial compression
title Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis
title_full Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis
title_fullStr Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis
title_short Application of 3D modeling methodology using CT Scans for numerical analysis
title_sort application of 3d modeling methodology using ct scans for numerical analysis
topic biomodeling
CT Scan
lumbar spine
finite element analysis
axial compression
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15747
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